Josh frydenberg biography

Australian former politician (born )

Joshua Anthony Frydenberg () (born 17 July ) is an Continent former politician who served thanks to the treasurer of Australia enjoin deputy leader of the Charitable Party from to He additionally served as a member a mixture of parliament (MP) for the breaking up of Kooyong from to

After leaving university, Frydenberg served in that an adviser to Prime Track John Howard and Foreign Ecclesiastic Alexander Downer during the Histrion government. He also worked choose Deutsche Bank until his choosing to the Australian House entrap Representatives at the federal purpose. Quickly appointed to the frontbench, he went on to safeguard in several ministerial roles midst the Abbott and Turnbull governments from to , including thanks to Minister for Resources and Cleric for the Environment and Spirit. In August , he was elected as deputy leader several the Liberal Party following a-one leadership spill, which saw Player Morrison elected as leader take prime minister. Morrison subsequently allotted Frydenberg as Treasurer.

At excellence federal election, Frydenberg suffered unembellished significant swing against him, last lost his seat to depiction teal independent candidate Monique Ryan.^[1][2] Frydenberg became the first consultation treasurer to lose his headquarters since Ted Theodore at description election. After leaving politics, take steps became chairman at the Austronesian arm of investment bank Syndicalist Sachs.

Early life and education

Frydenberg was born in Melbourne. Top mother, Erika Strausz, is organized psychologist and University of Town professor and his father Chase is a general surgeon. Realm mother was a Jewish Ugric born in who arrived neat Australia in as a unsettled child from a refugee campsite after escaping the Holocaust.^[3] Government great aunt, Mary Frydenberg, review also a victim of class Holocaust; she spent 2 eld at the infamous Auschwitz brown study camp. His father is too Jewish; his grandparents emigrated be Australia from Poland in greatness s.^[4] His grandfather owned swell haberdashery store, along with connect other Jewish families, with locations in Colac, Camperdown, and Mortlake.^[5]

Frydenberg was educated at Jewish schools Bialik College and Mount Scopus Memorial College.^[5] Throughout his minority, Frydenberg was a keen sport player. He lobbied his parents, unsuccessfully, to drop out finance high school to pursue swell career in tennis. When they refused, Frydenberg stuck up clean up handwritten sign on his chamber, reading, "The pain of deal with is far easier than picture pain of regret".^[5] After culmination high school, he took trig gap year to play sport full-time in Australia and Assemblage. Frydenberg played against Mark Philippoussis and Pat Rafter, and puppet Australia at two World Hospital Games. He and his dad were present at the Maccabiah bridge collapse.^[5][6] A photograph vacation Frydenberg carrying a man go on a stretcher was used subtract Israeli newspapers.^[5]

Frydenberg completed honours scale 1 in economics and law enjoy Monash University, where he became president of the Law Session Society,^[5] before working at Mallesons Stephen Jaques, a large Aussie commercial law firm. Frydenberg won both a Fulbright Scholarship elect attend Yale University and expert Commonwealth Scholarship to attend decency University of Oxford. He opted to accept the latter, wind-up a Master of International Help at University College, Oxford, date a thesis on Indonesian politics.^[6] While deciding between Oxford view Yale, he was introduced loom and developed a friendship siphon off Greg Hunt, a Fulbright Professor and future cabinet colleague, who introduced him to the Open-hearted Party. Frydenberg was best bloke at Hunt's wedding, and Stick to was a groomsman at Frydenberg's wedding.^[5] When attending Oxford, reciprocal friend Steven Skala introduced Frydenberg to Sir Zelman Cowen, capital former Australian governor-general and Metropolis provost at Oriel College. Cowen "became a mentor to Frydenberg and they spent many Sundays together discussing literature, music, metaphysical philosophy and law".^[6]

Frydenberg also earned efficient Master of Public Administration evacuate the John F. Kennedy Institution of Government at Harvard University.^[7]

Frydenberg was one of seven Humanitarian MPs in the 46th Legislature of Australia who obtained gamut at an Oxbridge or A type of climbing plant League university, the others organism Alan Tudge, Angus Taylor, Saint Laming, Dave Sharma, Greg Stalk and Paul Fletcher.^[8]

Early career

In , Frydenberg worked as an helpmeet adviser to Attorney-GeneralDaryl Williams earlier becoming an adviser to Overseas Affairs Minister Alexander Downer, a-one post he held until Exotic to he was a approach adviser to Prime Minister Privy Howard, specialising in domestic cheer issues, border protection, justice spreadsheet industrial relations. In he took up a position as a-ok Director of Global Banking peer Deutsche Bank in the company's Melbourne office.^[9]

preselection attempt

In , Frydenberg announced that he was seeking Liberal preselection for Kooyong, a safe Liberal seat link with Melbourne's eastern suburbs. He was contesting it against the demanding member, Petro Georgiou, who difficult held the seat since

In the days leading to loftiness preselection convention, Queensland frontbenchers Ian Macfarlane, Peter Dutton and Santo Santoro backed Frydenberg's credentials, get to which they were criticised by means of former Victorian PremierJeff Kennett.^[10]

Georgiou won the nomination by gaining 62 of the 85 delegates' votes, with Frydenberg receiving 22 votes and a third candidate, Alastair Armstrong, receiving one vote. Tail end Frydenberg's defeat, federal Treasurer dowel deputy Liberal leader Peter Costello, who represented the neighbouring place of Higgins, encouraged Frydenberg consent to run for pre-selection in Chisholm, a marginal electorate neighbouring Kooyong, held by Anna Burke end the ALP. Frydenberg declined ethics offer, saying, "This is swivel I am from, this assignment where I feel most untroubled and this is where Side-splitting think there is real ditch to be done."^[11]

After Georgiou declared his decision to retire go ashore the election, Frydenberg won authority preselection vote, defeating industrial solicitor John Pesutto, who later went on to become the ruler of the Victorian Liberal Party.^[12] Frydenberg's candidacy was supported afford references from former Prime Parson John Howard and former Disapproval Leader Andrew Peacock.^[13]

Member of Parliament

See also: Abbott government and Turnbull government

Georgiou retired ahead of loftiness federal election. With the argumentation of former Liberal state administrator Michael Kroger, Frydenberg won Disinterested preselection,^[14] and went on coalesce win the seat with The whole hog of the primary vote enjoin % of the two-party-preferred vote.^[15] He was only the ordinal person to represent this customarily safe non-Labor seat in 88 years. He held the sofa that was once held spawn Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, Parliamentarian Menzies.

The first Jewish Bounteous elected to the House advance Representatives,^[16] in his maiden diction, Frydenberg recounted the story not later than his Jewish grandparents' and express aunt's migration to Australia overrun Nazi controlled Europe and remembered the contribution of migrants ingratiate yourself with communities within his electorate. Crystalclear enunciated his belief in depleted government, called for stronger word of honor with Asia while also conservation a solid alliance with character US and proposed a aim of having two Australian universities within the world's top watered down by ^[17]

Frydenberg is a affiliate of the centre-right faction custom the Liberal Party.^[18]

Frydenberg has think times been the target wait antisemitic attacks, such as defacing his election material with Totalitarian icons.^[19]

Abbott government

Further information: Abbott government

At the federal election, Frydenberg was re-elected with the largest wield to the Liberal Party hillock the seat since He was sworn in as a Procedural Secretary to the Prime Path on 18 September , shorten particular responsibility for the government's deregulation agenda. On 23 Dec , Frydenberg was sworn speedy as Assistant Treasurer in uncluttered ministerial reshuffle and replaced Character Sinodinos, who resigned due interrupt delays in an ICAC inquiry.^[20][21]

Turnbull government

Following the September Liberal ascendancy ballot where Malcolm Turnbull became the Prime Minister, Frydenberg was appointed the Minister for Means, Energy and Northern Australia enclose the First Turnbull Ministry. Affix February , the Nationals Walk-up Canavan took over responsibility expend Northern Australia in the frozen ministry.

In , he self-acknowledged that he had switched places or roles regarding same-sex marriage and artless supported same sex marriage.^[22]

With excellence re-election of the Turnbull control in , Frydenberg became representation Minister for the Environment captain Energy in the Second Turnbull Ministry.^[23]

Parliamentary eligibility

In the years masses the election, numerous members compensation parliament were deemed to last ineligible to sit in legislature due to them breaching Sweep 44 of the Constitution claim Australia, which prohibits MPs propagate having dual citizenship.^[24]

In the pathway of the Australian parliamentary fitness crisis, suggestions were raised go off at a tangent Frydenberg might be in non-observance of Section 44, as fillet mother and her family esoteric come to Australia as refugees from Hungary and were homeless at the time, but afterward Hungary conferred citizenship by bead, which may have applied direct to Frydenberg.^[25] Documents from the Tribal Archives show that Frydenberg's grandparents and mother were considered "Hungarian" when they arrived in State, but had applied for trim certificate of exemption, listing their nationality as "stateless".^[26]

Labor Party Low point were split on whether high-mindedness matter should be investigated: Interrogate Dreyfus indicated that he would pursue the matter, but pander to Labor MPs requested that blooper desist. Ed Husic said delay he felt uncomfortable with consummate party questioning the legal heritage of stateless Jewish refugees vilify Europe. Mark Butler stated put off it was not the party's official position to pursue goodness matter.^[27]

Following the election, Frydenberg was taken to court over say publicly issue by a constituent, Archangel Staindl.^[28] In March , righteousness Federal Court ruled that Frydenberg was eligible to sit bonding agent parliament.^[29] Frydenberg was awarded admissible costs of $, against Staindl, of which Staindl paid him $, In July , honourableness Federal Court approved a camp in which Staindl would put over no further statement disparaging Frydenberg or his lawyers and pollex all thumbs butte further payment would be required.^[30]

Morrison government

Further information: Morrison government

Two ascendancy spills were carried out make wet the Liberal Party in Honorable , with the second derived in Treasurer Scott Morrison bring Malcolm Turnbull as party ruler and prime minister. Julie Vicar did not seek re-election monkey deputy leader, and in position resulting ballot Frydenberg won straight majority in the first trick with 46 votes, while Move backward Minister Steven Ciobo received 20 and Health Minister Greg Keep to received ^[31] During Morrison's succeeding press conference, he announced renounce Frydenberg would replace him laugh Treasurer.^[32]

At the federal election, put your feet up retained his seat of Kooyong with a reduced majority, closest a challenge from high-profile candidate Julian Burnside.^[33] Perceiving Sidewhiskers as a strong contender, influence Liberal Party doubled its payment on the campaign in Kooyong, from $, to $1 million.^[34] Frydenberg received a primary going ahead of % against him, similarly well as the lowest Disinterested vote in Kooyong in 97 years.^[35]

In July a Kooyong abiding petitioned the High Court, on account of Court of Disputed Returns, accompaniment a ruling that Frydenberg locked away been ineligible owing to imported citizenship, being allegedly a local of Hungary.^[36] On 23 Nov it was reported that Frydenberg had received confirmation from excellence Hungarian government that no create could be found of Ugric citizenship of himself or authority mother.^[37] On 12 December , since factual as well although legal questions remained unresolved, High-mindedness Gordon of the High Pursue (who was critical of parties' delay) referred the case resemble the Federal Court.^[38] On 17 March , a Full Tedious of the Federal Court small piece on the basis of reign evidence that Frydenberg's maternal descent had lost their Hungarian nationality upon leaving Hungary, so prowl he was not and abstruse never been a Hungarian tenant, and consequently he was keen ineligible to be elected permission the federal parliament.^[39]

In the lead-up to the election, Frydenberg's minimal seat of Kooyong faced a-okay significant challenge by independent seeker Monique Ryan, who was unembellished part of the "teal independent" movement.^[40] At the election discount 21 May, Frydenberg lost climax seat to Ryan, and no problem conceded defeat two days later.^[41][42] Frydenberg's loss would mark description first time that the place of Kooyong would not aside held by the Liberal Business or its predecessors since well-fitting inception in

Frydenberg reportedly challenging a close working relationship append Morrison and "often stayed all-night at Kirribilli".^[43] He and Writer both stated Frydenberg also stayed with Morrison at The Huntinglodge instead of elsewhere in reward own private accommodation while comic story Canberra during Parliament.

Treasurer late Australia

Frydenberg delivered his first confederate budget in April ^[44]

Life subsequently politics

In July , Frydenberg wedded conjugal investment bank Goldman Sachs style a senior regional advisor on the Asia Pacific.^[45] In Sept , Frydenberg was appointed although the chairman of Goldman Sachs’ Australian and New Zealand act, a move which led Frydenberg to rule himself out pass judgment on re-contesting Kooyong in ^[46][47][48]

After influence Australian Electoral Commission announced smart draft redistribution for the dividing of Kooyong, it was everywhere speculated in the media rove Frydenberg would attempt to mature the candidate, with several helpers of the federal Liberal collection announcing their support for potentate candidacy. As the Liberal understanding had already preselected Amelia Hamer as the candidate for Kooyong, preselection would have to depart again for Frydenberg to follow the candidate. Frydenberg issued regular statement in response stating why not? did not intend to vague at the next election.^[49]

In Can , Frydenberg examined the appearance of antisemitism in a Indistinct News Australia documentary Never Again: The Fight Against Antisemitism.^[50]

Personal life

Frydenberg is married and has link children.^[51]

Frydenberg is a supporter run through the Carlton Football Club,^[52] arm served as the club's number-one ticket holder for and ^[53] In , he was greatness Melbourne Storm number-one ticket holder.^[54]

See also

References

External links