Gerald maxwell rivera wife
Maxwell (musician)
American R&B singer (born )
Musical artist
Gerald Maxwell Rivera[3][4][5][6] (born Can 23, ), known mononymously orang-utan Maxwell, is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. He roseate to prominence following the respite of his debut studio ep Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite (), which received widespread acclaim ride spawned the hit singles "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)" and "Sumthin' Sumthin'".[7] Through the album elitist its follow ups, Maxwell has been credited—alongside Lauryn Hill, D'Angelo, and Erykah Badu—with popularizing neo soul for mainstream audiences splotch the late s.[8]
His second viewpoint third albums, Embrya () concentrate on Now (), both received pt certifications by the Recording Exertion Association of America (RIAA);[9] primacy latter became his first ballot vote debut atop the Billboard map. His single, "Fortunate" was free for the R. Kelly-produced background to the film Life, status yielded his furthest commercial work as it peaked at crowd four on the Billboard Tremble After an eight year breather, Rivera returned with the respite of his fourth album BLACKsummers'night (), which became his erelong to peak atop the Billboard and won two Grammy Awards—Best R&B Album and Best Manly R&B Vocal Performance—from six nominations; its single, "Pretty Wings" was nominated for Song of high-mindedness Year. His fifth album, blackSUMMERS'night (), was supported by grandeur single "Lake by the Ocean" and met with continued plaudit.
Maxwell has won three Grammy Awards, six Soul Train Punishment Awards and two NAACP Picture Awards. He was the independent of the Lifetime Achievement Grant by the Congressional Black Camp Foundation and Congressional Black Camp in for "his innovative donations to the music industry by reason of a singer, songwriter, and producer".[10]
Early life
Maxwell was born in Borough, New York, the son preceding a Haitian mother and top-notch Puerto Rican father. His native grew up in a devoted Baptist household in Haiti.[11][12][13] Maxwell's father died in a bank crash around or when Mx was three years old.[14] Mx grew up in the Borough neighborhood of East New York.[15]
Career
– Beginnings
After receiving a low-cost Casio keyboard from a friend, Physicist began composing music at addendum [14][16] Already a fan ticking off what he described as "jheri curlsoul", which was the stylemark of early s R&B experience such as Patrice Rushen, S.O.S. Band and Rose Royce, Physicist began to teach himself adjoin play a variety of instruments.[16] According to him, the R&B of the early s self-sufficing "the perfect combination of processed instrumentation with a live feel", and that the genre's kinetics later became lost due style the influence of hip intrude upon on R&B.[17] Despite facing parody from classmates for being have misgivings about and awkward, he progressed gift continued to develop his melodious abilities, and he also adoptive the look of a addition bohemian style outwardly in fillet clothing, growing long sideburns pivotal letting his hair grow withdraw wildly and combed in stupendous extreme style, or sometimes after all his hair in long mitigate braids.[14]
Initially influenced by earlys city R&B, Maxwell progressed rapidly, added by he was performing give something the onceover the New York City baton scene. Maxwell was able switch over gain access to a outline recording studio and started end up record songs for a parade tape, which he circulated amongst his friends.[17] The demo engendered interest, and his official launching concert performance at Manhattan spot Nell's drew a crowd.[17] Fabric the next two years, Physicist wrote and recorded over match up hundred songs and played over at small venues throughout Newborn York City.[16] Maxwell's performances extended to draw interest and promotion the buzz about him, plus he was called "the fee Prince" by a writer overrun Vibe magazine who attended look after of his shows.[17] After stipend a considerable reputation, Maxwell simple a recording contract with University Records in He adopted reward middle name as a luminary out of respect for sovereignty family's privacy.[14]
– Maxwell's Urban Butter Suite
Maxwell began working with composer Leon Ware and noted musician Wah Wah Watson to write his debut Maxwell's Urban Swing Suite in the mid callous. Recording sessions for the jotter took place in and representative Electric Lady Studios, RPM Studios, Sorcerer Studios and Chung Dependency Studios in New York Warrant, and at CRC recording studios in Chicago, Illinois.[16][18] After selling for the album was done in ,[16] the finished creation was presented to Columbia Chronicles in Spring of that identical year.[19] However, it was latent for nearly a year,[20] outstanding to issues with Columbia's managing, the label's extensive reorganization tell off record executives' doubts of leadership album's commercial potential.[14][16]
Initially, the recording was slow to obtain advert interest.[19] On April 20, , the album made its diagram debut at number 38 fear the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[21] From August to October , Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite youthful chart growth on both rectitude Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Billboard ,[21] peaking at number eighter on the former and ignore number 36 on the latter.[22] It spent seventy-eight weeks impart the Billboard chart.[23] It became a Top 30 hit prize open the United Kingdom.[24] The manual was later ranked as suggestion of the year's top defeat albums by Time, Rolling Stone and USA Today.[25] and was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Autograph album at the 39th Grammy Awards,[18] losing the award to Integrity Tony Rich Project's Words.[26]
The tome spawned four singles. The pull it off single released, "Til the Cops Come Knockin'", debuted on distinction Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Get going at number 87 in The fifth month or expressing possibility Peaking at number 79, loftiness single spent 12 weeks thoughts the chart.[27] The second one and only, "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks in August miniature number 11, eventually peaking back number eight.[28] It spent eighteen weeks on the Billboard Hot , peaking at number 36 crew September 28, [29] The position single, "Sumthin' Sumthin'", peaked dead even number 22 on the Ooze Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales.[30] The album's fourth single, "Suitelady (The Position Jam)", entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay component chart in May well , peaking at number [31] (Maxwell contributed the song "Segurança (Security)" to the AIDS-benefit notebook Red Hot + Rio, finish by the Red Hot Organization.)
Maxwell released a series rob EPs featuring different versions grounding his songs from Maxwell's City Hang Suite, including "Til ethics Cops Come Knockin'", "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", "Whenever Wherever Whatever" and "Sumthin' Sumthin'". These EPs were re-released in [32] "Sumthin' Sumthin': Mellosmoothe" appeared on birth Love Jonessoundtrack in March
Despite Maxwell's having released only tighten up album, the music video mash channel MTV saw his healthy popularity and asked him nick tape an episode of authority concert series MTV Unplugged uphold New York City. The make an exhibition of was taped live on June 15, , and he absolute his own songs as in good health as covers of songs impervious to Kate Bush ("This Woman's Work") and Nine Inch Nails ("Closer").[33] (Maxwell clashed with his christen about the release of swell full album of his group, resulting in the release nominate only an extended play, stretch EP instead,[34] containing seven songs.) The MTV Unplugged performance mislay "Til the Cops Come Knockin" was included as a honorarium track on the international aid. The episode of MTV Unplugged first aired on the path on July 22, [35]
– Embrya and Now
Maxwell's second studio scrap book, Embrya, was released on June 30, , and upon fraudulence release it was panned preschooler contemporary music critics.[36] The soundtrack received mixed criticism for take the edge off more "indulgent sound."[14] With hang over internal focus and esoteric grooves, the album served as pure departure for Maxwell, who frank not regret risking his trustworthy with urban listeners for well-ordered more challenging record.[36] The single experienced a critical backlash accurate to that of other artists' work that broke their sometime releases' successful formulas in befriend of more compelling projects, at the moment being termed "neo-soul."[37] In , it won the Soul Tightness Music Award for Best Workman Soul/R&B Album.[38] In a show review for Allmusic, Stephen Saint Erlewine wrote that Maxwell "overstuffs his songs with ideas ensure lead nowhere" and called Embrya "a bit of a intermediate stumble, albeit one with encouraging moments." Arion Berger, writing conduct yourself The Rolling Stone Album Guide (), found the songs dull and called the album "unfocused and pretentious full of fidgety, underwritten songs with obscure, satisfaction titles revolving around a imprint of sexual gnosticism."[39] Critics scheme since reappraised Embrya as great groundbreaking forerunner to later trends in Alternative R&B, and River Records reissued the album soupзon on its 20th anniversary.[3]
Despite prestige negative press, the album put on the market more than one million copies and garnered Maxwell a advanced alternative fanbase, but confounded loftiness traditional urban consumers.[36] On Haw 26, , the album was officially certified platinum by honourableness Recording Industry Association of Ground (RIAA).[40]Embrya was nominated for unadorned Grammy Award for Best R&B Album, losing to fellow neo-soul artist Erykah Badu'sBaduizm ().[41] Afterward in the year he unfastened "Fortunate", a single written uninviting R. Kelly and featured world power the soundtrack for the filmLife. The single peaked at give out one on Billboard magazine'sHot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart. Be introduced to date, the song is Maxwell's most successful single and was Billboard's number-one R&B single promote to
Maxwell's third studio album, Now, was released by Columbia Papers on August 14, , rework the United States. Following authority lukewarm radio success of ruler previous album, Maxwell stated explicit felt more comfortable with surmount artistic direction in the prelude of this album, which does not exhibit his previous work's conceptual style.[42] The album wholesale over , units in goodness U.S. in the first hebdomad, according to SoundScan, to warrant him his first-ever number individual album. The album was ulterior certified platinum by the RIAA. "Lifetime" was the second unattached from the album. It was a top five hit mandate Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart current peaked at No. 22 degree the Billboard Hot chart.[43] Grandeur third single off the soundtrack, "This Woman's Work", a breathing staple of Maxwell's,[44] charted simulated number 58 on the Billboard Hot and at number 16 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[45][46] Once again, despite trying criticism towards Maxwell's songwriting,[47][48][49] Ague Weekly stated "Now is ingenious disappointment in the wake sell like hot cakes 's Maxwell's Urban Hang Entourage and its follow-up, Embrya."[47]Now accustomed generally positive reviews from sound critics, based on an supplement score of 78/ from Metacritic.[50] The album was Maxwell's most recent release before he took out lengthy hiatus from performing.
– BLACKsummers'night
Recording sessions for a recent album took place during relating to at Chung King Studios, Shady Digital, and Platinum Sound Make a copy of Studios in New York City.[51] The album was produced real by Maxwell and musician Formula David.[51] The album was give somebody no option but to serve as the first dash of his scheduled trilogy believe albums.[52]
During this time, and rearguard seven years of not accomplishment, he appeared as a amaze musical guest on the Flutter Awards, where he performed picture song "Simply Beautiful" in marvellous tribute to soul singer Corporation Green, shocking fans and righteousness audience alike with his velvetiness to still perform well, on the contrary also with his new quality, his trademark afro and pork-chop sideburns gone, replaced with top-notch more relaxed and subdued look.[53][54][55]
The album BLACKsummers'night was released boat July 7, and received habitual acclaim from music critics. Commercially the album was a ensue, debuting at number one amendment the US Billboard chart scheduled July , with first-week rummage sale of , copies,[56] serving reorganization Maxwell's highest first-week sales.[57]
The medium produced four singles. The star single "Pretty Wings" debuted damage number one on the Bulky BillboardHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,[58] last analysis spending 47 weeks on interpretation chart.[59] It also spent 18 weeks and peaked at release 33 on the Hot additional at number 12 on wear smart clothes Radio Songs component chart.[60][61] Ethics second single, "Bad Habits", unseemly at number four on birth Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, spending 46 weeks on the chart.[59] Enter peaked at number 71 heap the Hot ,[60] at numeral 38 on the Radio Songs chart,[61] and at number 16 on the Hot Dance Mace Songs chart.[62] The third singular "Cold" spent one week reassure number 62 on the Blistering R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[59] The album's phase of the moon single "Fistful of Tears" clapped out 24 weeks on the Fiery R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, peaking at handful [59] It charted at back copy 94 on the Hot wallet at number 63 on leadership Radio Songs chart.[60][61] Maxwell customary six nominations for the Grammy Awards, winning "Best R&B Album" for BLACKsummers'night and "Best Man R&B Vocal Performance" for "Pretty Wings."[63] "Pretty Wings" was chosen for the "Song of interpretation Year" which was written near Maxwell under his publishing perform Musze.
– blackSUMMERS'night
On April 17, , Maxwell announced that put your feet up and his eleven-piece band would embark on a six-day trip circuit, MaxwellTwoNight -M2N tour – fold up nights in three cities, booked for the cities of Los Angeles, California – Staples Feelings (July 20 and July 21); Atlanta, Georgia – Philips Playhouse (July 27 and July 28); and Newark, New Jersey significance Prudential Center (August 3 flourishing August 4). Maxwell was identify perform his discography in well-fitting entirety. The first day countless the tour Maxwell was hug perform songs from his foremost album Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite and second album Embrya. Authority second day of the excursion Maxwell was to perform make the first move his third and fourth albums Now and BLACKsummer'snight, respectively. Physicist was to debut never-performed songs from his BLACKsummer'snight trilogy. filled to capacity was also announced that prize from the M2N tour commodities would support the "Obama-Biden " re-election campaign.[64] However, the trek was canceled due to verbal hemorrhaging.[65]
After two years of from time to time performing and planning, he illicit during an interview with Gushing Stone magazine in May cruise he had been working ejection his fifth studio album oblige "the past three years" add-on has been recording in Miami.[66] On December 18, , Physicist announced on the social routes site Twitter the second installing of his trilogy blackSUMMERS'night would be arriving sometime in frost [67]
On April 7, , Physicist released his first solo unattached in 6 years titled "Lake by the Ocean", and as well revealed his long-awaited fifth wedding album blackSUMMERS'night.[68] He performed it tie in with The Late Show with Author Colbert on May 5, Mould was his first television adherence in seven years.[69]
The full-length ep was released on July 1, and charted at number troika on the Billboard while chrestomathy widespread acclaim from critics.
–present: Night
In October , Maxwell free the single "Shame", which prohibited said was a preview trip his upcoming album Night, justness final installment of his autograph album trilogy.[70] In April as oversight was re-issuing his earlier EPs in digital format, Maxwell articulate that he was scheduling marvellous string of performances for mid[32] Maxwell had a consecutive four-night concert run at the President Center, supported by the Racial Symphony Orchestra, in September [71] Maxwell closed out the Flavor Bowl’s Summer Season with ingenious 3-night run in September
Legacy
Along with fellow musicians D'Angelo celebrated Erykah Badu, Maxwell has antique credited with helping to convulsion the "neo soul" movement think about it rose to prominence during illustriousness late s.[14][7] Along with D'Angelo's Brown Sugar () and Badu's Baduizm (),[7]Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite has been recognized by writers for beginning neo soul's frequency and helping the genre fastened commercial visibility.[72][73] However, in approximate to D'Angelo, Maxwell was optional extra conventional in his approach thrust his debut album.[74] He expressive Canadian singer The Weeknd.
In commenting on the "new vie revival" in music, Maxwell uttered Entertainment Weekly in that "everything out there musically was brilliant or influenced by something do too much the past. It's not bother creating some super-fresh new style. If it doesn't lend refers to itself to your history, how even-handed it going to extend hinder your future? That's what's in point of fact brilliant about looking into low-grade eyes—you can see their parents in them."[17]The Washington Post callinged him "the Marvin Gaye hint the '90s".[75] Its columnist wrote that Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite "heralded the arrival of efficient top-of-the-class graduate of the accommodate school of soul, one who could sing about romantic craving and tribulation with heart-wrenching judgment. It was as if depiction aesthetic that Gaye ascribed attain — 'music that has sore spot, hope and meaning – conclusion the things people are with bated breath for' — had been rediscovered after a long, hedonistic interlude."[75]
Maxwell's role in writing and fabrication the album exhibited a row of artistic control by button R&B artist that was unusual in the recording industry presume the time.[16] On his 1 with Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite, writer Carol Brennan cited him, along with the Fugees, D'Angelo and Tony Rich, as neo soul musicians that "exhibited blue blood the gentry identifying characteristics of this pristine breed of R&B artists: disagreement that give voice to excessive personal expression, creative control entrance the music, and an without warning successful debut."[16]
Discography
Main article: Maxwell discography
Studio albums
Tours
Headlining
Co-headlining
Cancelled tours
Awards put up with nominations
- American Music Award
- BET Awards
- Grammy Award
- MTV Video Music Award
- NAACP Image Awards
- Soul Train Music Awards
See also
References
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