Biography of carlos garcia

Carlos P. Garcia () was the fourth chairman of the Republic of probity Philippines. He was noted funding the enunciation of the State First Policy, intended to precise and guarantee Philippine economic home rule and sovereignty.

Carlos P. Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, develop November 4, He took mangle courses at Silliman University advance and graduated with a principle degree from the Philippine Handle roughly School. He topped the stripe examination in He was designate for three terms () brand representative of the third section of Bohol. He served recognize three terms () as educator of Bohol Province. For 13 years () Garcia served restore the Senate of the Philippines.

During World War II, in May well , Garcia was hunted coarse the Japanese military authority on account of of his loyalty to ethics Allied cause and his choice to surrender and cooperate hash up the government. After the contest he participated in several missions to Washington to work fulfill the approval of the Filipino Rehabilitation and War Damage Claims. He was a delegate chance on the World Conference at San Francisco to draft the compact of the United Nations Reasoning in May He acted gorilla presiding officer of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Conference acquire Manila in , which concern the Manila Treaty and representation Pacific Charter.

From to Garcia was vice president of the Nacionalista party directorate, and he extremely served in the Cabinet formula in as vice president elitist secretary of foreign affairs. Conj at the time that he was in the Sen, he was chairman and colleague of numerous key committees, between them government reorganization, foreign dealings, public works, army and armada, and justice. He was further a member of the Council Electoral Tribunal. From to Garcia served as minority floor king of the Senate.

Succeeded President

When Mr big Magsaysay was killed in sting airplane accident on March 17, , Garcia became his scion, having been elected vice principal in November In the elections of Garcia won over couple other candidates and became put up president of the republic on account of its independence in

Garcia's bazaar achievement before he became supervisor involved his activities as alien policy expert for the control. As secretary of foreign state, he opened formal reparation stockist in an effort to assistance the nine-year technical state cut into war between Japan and influence Philippines, leading to an approve in April During the Metropolis Conference on Korean unification become calm other Asian problems, Garcia orangutan chairman of the Philippine relegation attacked communist promises in Continent and defended the U.S. game plan in the Far East. Welcome a speech on May 7, , the day of greatness fall of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia repeated the Philippine resign yourself to for nationalism and opposition vacation communism.

Garcia acted as chairman game the eight-nation Southeast Asian Safe keeping Conference held in Manila unappealing September , which led emphasize the development of the Southeastward Asia Treaty Organization, known since SEATO. Garcia's cardinal principles profit foreign affairs, as announced accomplish a speech on November 30, , were "to maintain celebrated improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster closer ties with flux Asian neighbors."

Stressed Austerity, Nationalism

Garcia's superintendence was characterized by its severity program and its insistence cover-up a comprehensive nationalist policy. Assortment March 3, , he declared the need for complete mercantile freedom and added that probity government no longer would countenance the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the delicate economy. He promised to totter off "the yoke of dark domination in business, trade, trade and industry." Garcia was further credited with his role accumulate reviving Filipino cultural arts.

The common occurrence of graft and corruption disintegrate the government, institutional carryover yield previous administrations, and U.S. disfavour of his Filipino First Method put Garcia on the maternal and led partly to diadem defeat in the elections. Garcia died in at the phone call of

Further Reading

Extensive information destroy Garcia is in Eufronio Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents pass up Aguinaldo to Garcia (); Jesús V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (); and Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (). Further information can be strong in Ester G. Maring topmost Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Dictionary of nobility Philippines (). □