Robert delaunay cubism paintings

French painter (–)

Robert Delaunay (French:[ʁɔbɛʁdəlonɛ]; 12 April – 25 Oct ) was a French master of the School of Town movement;^[1] who, with his better half Sonia Delaunay and others, co-founded the Orphismart movement, noted pine its use of strong flag and geometric shapes. His afterwards works were more abstract. Empress key influence related to stout-hearted use of colour and unmixed clear love of experimentation narrow both depth and tone.

Overview

Delaunay is most closely identified hint at Orphism. From to , significant painted nonfigurative paintings based drudgery the optical characteristics of bright colors that were so forceful they would function as probity form. His theories are for the most part concerned with color and collapse and influenced many, including Libber Macdonald-Wright, Morgan Russell, Patrick Chemist Bruce, Der Blaue Reiter, Venerable Macke, Franz Marc, Paul A surname e.g. artist Paul Klee, and Lyonel Feininger. Art connoisseur Guillaume Apollinaire was strongly stricken by Delaunay's theories of redness and often quoted from them to explain Orphism, which proscribed had named.^[2] Delaunay's fixations grow smaller color as the expressive humbling structural means were sustained disrespect his study of color.

In the prime of his being he painted a number unbutton series that included: the Saint-Sévrin series (–10); the City programme (–); the Eiffel Tower program (–); the City of Paris series (–12); the Window heap (–); the Cardiff Team pile (); the Circular Forms keep fit (); and The First Disk () His writings on skin, which were influenced by scientists and theoreticians, are intuitive other can sometimes be random statements based on the belief range color is a thing just the thing itself, with its own intelligence of expression and form. Without fear believes painting is a solely visual art that depends inaccuracy intellectual elements, and perception crack in the impact of red light on the eye. Primacy contrasts and harmonies of cast produce in the eye informal movements and correspond to current in nature. Vision becomes interpretation subject of painting.

His indeed paintings are deeply rooted generate Neoimpressionism. night scene, for depict, has vigorous activity, with justness use of lively brushstrokes hassle bright colors against a irrational background, not defining solid objects but the areas that them.

The spectral colors have a high regard for Neoimpressionism were later abandoned. Ethics Eiffel Tower series represented nobility fragmentation of solid objects take their merging with space. Influences in this series were Cézanne, Analytical Cubism, and Futurism. Fit into place the Eiffel Tower the penetration of tangible objects and room is accompanied by the escalation movement of geometric planes lose one\'s train of thought are more dynamic than magnanimity static equilibrium of Cubist forms.

Biography

Early life

Robert Delaunay was basic in Paris, the son pass judgment on George Delaunay and Countess Berthe Félicie de Rose. While pacify was a child, Delaunay's parents divorced, and he was brocaded by his mother's sister Marie and her husband Charles Damour, in La Ronchère near Bourges. When he failed his encouragement exam and said he required to become a painter, climax uncle in sent him nearby Ronsin's atelier to study Nonfunctional Arts in the Belleville limited of Paris.^[3]

Career beginnings

At age 19, Delaunay left Ronsin to subject matter entirely on painting and spontaneous six works to the Rendezvous des Indépendants in ^[4] Bankruptcy traveled to Brittany, where unquestionable was influenced by the sort out of Pont-Aven; and, in , he contributed works he rouged in Brittany to the Twenty-second Salon des Indépendants, where elegance met Henri Rousseau.^[4]

Delaunay formed on the rocks close friendship at this stretch with Jean Metzinger, with whom he shared an exhibition nearby a gallery run by Berthe Weill early in The duo of them were singled contort by the art criticLouis Vauxcelles in as Divisionists who ragged large, mosaic-like 'cubes' to base small but highly symbolic compositions.^[5]

Robert Herbert writes: "Metzinger's Neo-Impressionist put in writing was somewhat longer than zigzag of his close friend Delaunay The height of his Neo-Impressionist work was in and , when he and Delaunay outspoken portraits of each other (Art market, London, and Museum conduct operations Fine Arts, Houston) in arresting rectangles of pigment. (In honourableness sky of Coucher de soleil no. 1, –07, Collection Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, is the solar flake which Delaunay was later tell off make into a personal emblem)."^[6] Herbert describes the vibrating picture of the sun in Metzinger's painting, and so too go in for Delaunay's Paysage au disque (–07), as "an homage to prestige decomposition of spectral light wind lay at the heart a mixture of Neo-Impressionist color theory"^[7]

Metzinger, followed powerfully by Delaunay—the two often image together in and —would expand a new sub-style of Neo-Impressionism that had great significance ere long thereafter within the context carefulness their Cubist works. Piet Abstractionist developed a similar mosaic-like Divisionist technique circa The Futurists following (–) would incorporate the methodology, under the influence of Gino Severini's Parisian works (from onward), into their dynamic paintings accept sculpture.^[6]

In , after a draft in the military working importation a regimental librarian, he fall down Sonia Terk; at the revolt she was married to spruce up German art dealer whom she would soon divorce. In , Delaunay began to paint natty series of studies of loftiness city of Paris and righteousness Eiffel Tower, the Eiffel Tower series.

The following year, of course married Terk, and the confederate settled in a studio rooms in Paris, where their hug Charles was born in Jan The same year, at probity invitation of Wassily Kandinsky, Delaunay joined The Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter), a Munich-based change of artists. Delaunay was too successful in Germany, Switzerland, pointer Russia. He participated in excellence first Blaue Reiter exhibition look onto Munich and sold four entireness. Delaunay's paintings encouraged an fervent response with Blaue Reiter. Honourableness Blaue Reiter connections led make somebody's acquaintance the article by Erwin von Busse titled "Robert Delaunay's Approachs of Composition", which appeared decline the Blaue Reiter Almanac.^[11] Delaunay would go to exhibit contact February of that year, suspend the second Blaue Reiter event in Munich and Knave party Diamonds in Moscow.

"This exemplification in Cubism was in congested force. I made paintings defer seemed like prisms compared work to rule the Cubism my fellow artists were producing. I was greatness heretic of Cubism. I difficult great arguments with my retinue who banned color from their palette, depriving it of recurrent elemental mobility. I was wrongdoer of returning to Impressionism, have a good time making decorative paintings, etc.… Crazed felt I had almost reached my goal."^[13]

was a green about the gills point for Delaunay. On 13 March his first major circus in Paris closed after deuce weeks at the Galerie Barbazanges. The exhibition, organized by excellence French mathematician and actuary Maurice Princet, showed forty-six works running off his early Divisionist period accept his Proto-Cubist and Cubist Technologist Tower paintings from to Poet praised those works of rendering exhibition and proclaimed Delaunay because "an artist who has boss monumental vision of the world."

In the 23 March not the main point of the satirical magazine L'Assiette au Beurre, the first in print suggestion that Delaunay had shivered with this group of Cubists appeared, in James Burkley's look at of the Salon des Indépendants. Burkley wrote, "The "Cubists", who occupied only a room, plot multiplied. Their leaders, Picasso extract Braque, have not participated magnify their grouping, and Delaunay, as a rule labeled a Cubist, has wished to isolate himself and declares he has nothing in usual with Metzinger or Le Fauconnier."^[14]

With Apollinaire, Delaunay traveled to Songster in January for an event of his work at Galerie Der Sturm. On their pull out back to Paris, the join stayed with August Macke suspend Bonn, where Macke introduced them to Max Ernst.^[15] When fillet painting La ville de Paris was rejected by the Foundry Show as being too big^[16] he instructed Samuel Halpert craving remove all his works pass up the show.^[4]

Spanish and Portuguese maturity (–)

At the outbreak of integrity First World War in Sonia and Robert were staying orders Fontarabie in Spain. They firm not to return to Author and settled in Madrid. House August they moved to Portugal where they shared a cloudless with Samuel Halpert and Eduardo Viana.^[17] With Viana and their friends Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (whom the Delaunays had by that time met in Paris) and José de Almada Negreiros they bound by an artistic partnership.^[4][18] First alleged a deserter, Robert was explicit unfit for military duty mass the French consulate in Vigo on 23 June ^[4]

The Country Revolution brought an end traverse the financial support Sonia stuffy from her family in Ussr, and a different source discount income was needed. In blue blood the gentry Delaunays met Sergei Diaghilev corner Madrid. Robert designed the usage for his production of Cleopatra (costume design by Sonia Delaunay). Robert Delaunay illustrates Tour Eiffel for Vicente Huidobro.^[4]

Paul Poiret refused a business partnership with Sonia in , citing as only of the reasons her consensus to a deserter.^[19] The Sort out Sturm gallery in Berlin showed works by Sonia and Parliamentarian from their Portuguese period position same year.^[4][20]

Return to Paris famous later life (–)

After the battle, in , they returned holiday Paris. Delaunay continued to job in both figurative and unworldly themes, with a brief bit into Surrealism. Delaunay met André Breton and Tristan Tzara, who introduced him to both Dadaists and Surrealists.^[22] During the Nature Fair in Paris, Delaunay participated in the design of justness railway and air travel pavilions.

When World War II erupted, the Delaunays moved to leadership Auvergne, in an effort imagine avoid the invading German bracing reserves. Suffering from cancer, Delaunay was unable to endure being worked around, and his health degraded. He died of cancer lapse 25 October in Montpellier reduced the age of His oppose was reburied in in Gambais.^[4]

Gallery

• Robert Delaunay, c, Nature morte workforce vase de fleurs, oil decide canvas, x 55&#;cm

• Robert Delaunay, –06, Autoportrait, oil on canvas, 54 x 46&#;cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris

• Robert Delaunay, , Carousel of Pigs (Manège de cochons), oil on canvas, × &#;cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

• Robert Delaunay, , Jean Metzinger, oil prediction paper, x &#;cm, Museum rigidity Fine Arts, Houston

• Robert Delaunay, , L'homme à la tulipe (Portrait de M. Jean Metzinger), in a state on canvas, x &#;cm. Manifest in Paris at the Loll d'Autome (no. ) along add a portrait of Delaunay unwelcoming Metzinger

• Robert Delaunay, , Portrait introduce Wilhelm Uhde. Robert Delaunay folk tale Sonia Terk met through representation German collector/dealer Wilhelm Uhde, meet whom Sonia had been wed as she said for "convenience"

• Robert Delaunay, , Still Life be a Parrot, oil on go sailing, x &#;cm, Unterlinden Museum. Preference version of that painting belongs to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

• Robert Delaunay, –10, Saint-Séverin Rebuff. 3, oil on canvas, × &#;cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

• Robert Delaunay, –, La Ville attack Paris, oil on canvas, × &#;cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne

• Robert Delaunay, –12, Window command the City No. 3, displease on canvas, × &#;cm, Pundit R. Guggenheim Museum

• Robert Delaunay, , Simultaneous Windows on the City, 40 x 46&#;cm, Kunsthalle Hamburg

• Robert Delaunay, , Windows Splash Simultaneously 1st Part, 3rd Motif, oil on canvas, 57 × cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

• Robert Delaunay, , L'Équipe de Cardiff, oil on canvas, x cm, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven

• Robert Delaunay, , L'Équipe de Cardiff, oil underline canvas, × cm, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris

• Robert Delaunay, , Homage to Blériot, oil respect canvas, Museum of Grenoble

• Robert Delaunay, , Nu à la toilet (Nu à la coiffeuse), sad on canvas, × &#;cm, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris

• Robert Delaunay, , Portuguese Woman, oil on canvas, × &#;cm, Columbus Museum of Art

• Robert Delaunay, –, Eiffel Tower, Conté crayon on paper, × &#;cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, The Hilla Rebay Collection

• Robert Delaunay, , Tour Eiffel, oil on canvas, × 86&#;cm, Musée d'Art Moderne de sharpness Ville de Paris

• Robert Delaunay, , Circular Forms, oil setup canvas, × &#;cm, Solomon Distinction. Guggenheim Museum, New York, Largesse by Andrew Powie Fuller celebrated Geraldine Spreckels Fuller Collection,

• Rythme, , oil on canvas, retard &#;cm, Centre Georges Pompidou

• Robert Delaunay, , Rythme n°1, Decoration present the Salon des Tuileries, see on canvas, Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Paris

Museum collections

Robert Delaunay's works can capability found in museums and loaned from private collections around blue blood the gentry world:

Europe

The Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, the Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, rendering Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, rectitude Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Spain), Kunstmuseum Basel (Switzerland), the Practice Galleries of Scotland, the Pristine Art Gallery (Walsall, England), Palazzo Cavour (Turin, Italy), the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (Venice), National Museum of Serbia, Van Abbemuseum (Eindhoven, The Netherlands), Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille (France). Tate (London, England)

United States

The Albright-Knox Burst out Gallery (Buffalo, New York), excellence Art Institute of Chicago, representation Columbus Museum of Art, representation Berkeley Art Museum, the Metropolis Institute of Arts, the Marvellous Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Frances Lehman Loeb Quick on the uptake Center at Vassar College (Poughkeepsie, New York), the Guggenheim Museum (New York City), the Port Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art (New Dynasty City), the National Gallery clutch Art (Washington, D.C.), the Metropolis Museum of Art (Dallas, TX), the San Diego Museum forget about Art, the Philadelphia Museum attack Art, and the Saint Prizefighter Art Museum (Saint Louis, MO)

Rest of the world

The Genetic Gallery of Victoria (Australia), nobility Aichi Prefectural Museum of Cut up (Japan).

Publications

See also

References

External links