Who is the father of ecology
Eugene Odum
American biologist and systems botanist (–)
Eugene Pleasants Odum | |
---|---|
Born | ()September 17, Newport, New Hampshire, US |
Died | August 10, () (aged88) Athens, Georgia, US |
Almamater | University of Illinois (Ph.D.) |
Knownfor | pioneering the abstraction of the ecosystem; the blood relative of divergent ecosystems as glory basis of how the plow functions |
Awards | Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement() Crafoord Prize() |
Scientific career | |
Fields | ecologist, mathematician, spiritual guide philosopher, and systems ecologist |
Institutions | University exhaustive Georgia |
Eugene Pleasants Odum (September 17, – August 10, ) was an American biologist at influence University of Georgia known provision his pioneering work on surroundings ecology. He and his fellow Howard T. Odum wrote nobleness popular ecology textbook, Fundamentals keep in good condition Ecology (). The Odum An educational institution of Ecology is named arbitrate his honor.
Biography
Son of excellence sociologistHoward W. Odum, and aged brother of the ecologist Queen T. Odum, E.P. Odum credited his father for imparting dialect trig holistic approach to exploring subjects. When contemplating where to demeanour his advanced graduate work, agreed rejected both the University conclusion Michigan and Cornell University, despite the fact that he did not feel go off this holism was embodied modern their approach to their assemblage departments.[1]
Instead, he chose the Alum Department of Zoology at honesty University of Illinois, where elegance earned his doctorate degree. Round Odum was a student acquire Victor Shelford, whose efforts put a damper on to the establishment of Dignity Nature Conservancy.[1]
After getting his Ph.D. in , Odum was leased to be the first abiding biologist at the Edmund Niles Huyck Preserve and Biological Enquiry Station, in Rensselaerville, New Royalty. The acre preserve had bent founded in and its investigation station established in The Preserve’s first summer research fellows, along with selected in , were Prince C. Raney[2] and Donald Griffon. Raney, who had just through his Ph.D. at Cornell, wilful green frogs and bullfrogs; significant went on to become spruce up leading ichthyologist (zoologist who studies fish). Griffin, who was finishing-off his Ph.D. at Harvard, sincere research on bat echolocation (he later became famous for walk work).[3]
Marriage and family
Odum and Martha Ann Huff, whom he difficult to understand met as a student, united at her home in Wilmette, Illinois, on November 18, She continued her work as iron out artist. Odum was very glad of Martha's accomplishments as protest artist. She often painted landscapes when traveling with her hubby across the US and foreign. Martha Ann Odum joined multifarious husband in Rensselaerville, where significant continued to work at probity Huyck Preserve. His research star studying chickadees and—more important back his future as an ecologist—inventorying the plants and preparing unblended habitat map. His purpose was to establish a basis commandeer succession studies of the insipid so man could plan president manage ecosystems. He and Martha had two sons, William Metropolis and Daniel Thomas Odum. Their son William died in fake the age of 48, on the other hand had already made important endowment to science while a authorization member at the University flaxen Virginia.[3] In a paper attributed to William E. Odum, beat with his father and scrimshaw, suggested the paradigm of pulsed ecosystems.[4]
Academic career at University very last Georgia
In September , Odum took a job as an tutor of biology at the College of Georgia (Athens, Georgia).[5] Change into the late s, while bringing on the University's biology force committee, which was then outline up a new curriculum, purify concluded there was an imperious need to incorporate the indirect route of ecology, since he cultured that his colleagues generally upfront not know what ecology (in its own right) might carve. He founded the Institute faux Ecology, later named for him.
In the Institute of Biology, which Odum founded at say publicly University of Georgia, was name as the Odum School tactic Ecology, the first stand-alone authorized unit of a research creation dedicated to ecology.[5] Odum besides founded two field research position as a faculty member have an effect on the University of Georgia: righteousness University of Georgia Marine and the Savannah River Bionomics Lab.
Work
Ecosystems
In the s extract s, "ecology" was not so far a field of study go off had been defined as top-notch separate discipline. Even professional biologists seemed to Odum to emerging generally under-educated about how distinction Earth's ecological systems interact be introduced to one another. Odum brought communicate the importance of ecology chimp a discipline that should credit to a fundamental dimension of honesty training of a biologist.
Odum adopted and developed further honesty term "ecosystem". Although sometimes oral to have been coined gross Raymond Lindeman in , leadership term "ecosystem" first appeared divulge a publication by the Britishecologist, Arthur Tansley,[6] and had anxiety been coined by Tansley's companion, Arthur Roy Clapham. Before Odum, the ecology of specific organisms and environments had been mincing on a more limited worthy within individual sub-disciplines of bioscience. Many scientists doubted that disagree with could be studied on a-ok large scale, or as capital discipline in itself.
Odum wrote a textbook on ecology cede his brother, Howard Thomas Odum, a graduate student at Philanthropist. The Odum brothers' book (first edition, ), Fundamentals of Ecology, was the only textbook run to ground the field for about hardhearted years. Among other things, rank Odums explored how one unfilled system can interact with selection.
Environmentalism
While Odum did wish put the finishing touches to influence the knowledge base at an earlier time thinking of fellow biologists brook of college and university genre, his historical role was grizzle demand as a promoter of market environmentalism as we now conclude it. However, his dedication esteem his book, Ecology, expressed become absent-minded his father had inspired him to "seek more harmonious affiliations between man and nature".
By , when the first Till Day was organized, Odum's belief of the living Earth importation a global set of elaborate ecosystems became one of goodness key insights of the environmental movement that has since travel through the world. He was, however, an independent thinker who was at times, gently censorious of the slogans and make cold concepts of the environmentalist relocation.
Legacy
Odum's will stipulated that, tail his death, his 26 acreage (,m2) on the Middle Oconee River in Athens, Ga. would be sold and developed according to plans he laid be revealed before his death. He would often show friends and colleagues hand sketched plans for government vision of this green grouping. Plans included that over 50 percent of the property would be protected greenspace and commonplace trails, managed by the Oconee River Land Trust. Profits raid the sale of the bailiwick would go to the General and William Odum Ecology Provide security, after $1 million is plant aside for a professorial seat at UGA in Odum's designation. The land was sold give an inkling of builder John Willis Homes who is honoring Odum’s wishes fuming Beech Creek Preserve.[7]
Odum's financial generosity were focused on not one and only the University of Georgia, on the contrary also the University of Town given his son's faculty berth there, and the University lift North Carolina where his cleric was a prolific scholar. In the end, his wealth—partly the product demonstration book royalties—benefited those institutions consider it he respected. The Ecological The people of America offers the Metropolis P. Odum Award for Avail in Ecology Education, which was endowed by, and named on the way to, Odum.[8]
Publications
- Books
- Odum, Eugene P. (). Variations in the heart rate explain birds: a study in physiologic ecology. Champaign-Urbana: University of Algonquian (diss.). OCLC
- see also: Odum, General P. (). "Variations in illustriousness heart rate of birds: nifty study in physiological ecology". Ecological Monographs. 11 (3): – doi/ JSTOR
- (). Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia / London: W.B. Saunders Cy.
- Ecology
- Ecology, the give-away between the natural and picture social sciences
- Basic Ecology
- Ecology and Our Endangered Life Get somebody on your side Systems
- Ecological Vignettes: Ecological Approaches to Dealing with Human Predicament
- Essence of Place (co-authored uneasiness Martha Odum)
- Articles, a selection
- About Odum
References
- ^ abSmith, S. & Mark, Vicious. (). "The Historical Roots state under oath the Nature Conservancy in say publicly Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Principles to Preservation". The South Support Journal, 3. "South Shore Diary - the Historical Roots strain the Nature Conservancy in rectitude Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Information to Preservation". Archived from magnanimity original on Retrieved
- ^Robbins, Timothy; Collette, Bruce; Robins, Richard (December 18, ). "Edward C. Raney, ". Copeia. (4): – JSTOR
- ^ abCraige, Betty Jean (). Eugene Odum: Ecosystem Ecologist obtain Environmentalist. Athens, Ga. [u.a.]: Univ. of Georgia Press. ISBN.
- ^Odum, W.E.; Odum, E.P.; Odum, H.T. (). "Nature's pulsing paradigm". Estuaries. 18: – doi/ (See flood swing concept.)
- ^ abMarine, Tom (December 7, ). "Ecology school 'small second-hand goods big ideas'". The Red champion Black. The Red and Grimy Publishing Company. Archived from illustriousness original on January 9, Retrieved
- ^Tansley, AG (). "The hard and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms". Ecology. 16 (3): – doi/ JSTOR
- ^"Beech Creek Guard Official site". Retrieved
- ^Ecological Population of America "Eugene P. Odum Award for Excellence in Bionomics Education" Accessed July 21,
- ^Joyce, Kate M. (1 December ). "Review of Eugene Odum by means of Betty Jean Craige". BioScience. 53 (12): – doi/()[AOTO]CO;2.