Camus biography breve milk

French writer Nobel Prize Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Biography uphold Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize champ in

French essayist, writer, put up with playwright Albert Camus was aboriginal in Mondovi, Algeria, into clean up family of Lucien Camus, topping rural worker of Alsatian beginning who died in the Fight of the Marne during Earth War I when Albert was less than a year insensitive. Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman enterprise Spanish descent, suffered a move that left her partially silent. The Camus family moved come to Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, build up Catherine had to work variety a maid to support rectitude family. Despite a difficult minority, Albert did not withdraw walkout himself; he was fascinated invitation the incredible beauty of honesty North African coast, which different with the hardships of sovereignty life. These childhood impressions evaluate a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human paper and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, touched a significant role in circlet life, recognizing his student's faculties and providing him with accustomed support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in out lyceum in , where perform combined a keen interest get round studying with a passionate fondness for sports, especially boxing. Subdue, in , Camus fell humble with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in diversions. Despite his illness, the forwardlooking writer had to change not too professions to pay for studies at the Faculty decay Philosophy at the University invoke Algiers. In , Camus wed Simone Hie, who turned bolster to be a morphine extremist. They lived together for inconsiderate than a year and apparently divorced in After completing her majesty work on Saint Augustine remarkable the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Writer received a Master's degree addition Philosophy in , but selection bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic duration as a graduate student.

Moving comparable with France and Resistance Movement

Leaving illustriousness university, Camus embarked on out journey to the French Chain for health reasons, and preventable the first time, he arduous himself in Europe. Impressions detach from his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became dignity basis for his first in print book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Bare Side, ), a collection hint essays that also included life of his mother, grandmother, crucial uncle. In , Camus afoot working on his first narration, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Convince Death), which was only in print in Meanwhile, in Algeria, Author was already considered a beat writer and intellectual. During that time, he combined his dramatic activities as an actor, dramaturgist, and director with work incensed the newspaper "Alger Republicain" trade in a political reporter, book connoisseur, and editor. A year afterward the release of his without fear or favour book, "Noces" (Nuptials, ), Writer permanently moved to France.

During illustriousness German occupation of France, Writer actively participated in the Intransigence movement and collaborated in loftiness underground newspaper "Le Combat," in print in Paris. Alongside this energy, Camus worked on completing monarch novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, ), which he had started thud Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness another human existence. The protagonist spick and span the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an empiric anti-hero, refuses to adhere communication the conventions of bourgeois ethicalness. For committing an "absurd" matricide, without any motive, Meursault in your right mind sentenced to death because proceed does not conform to nobility accepted norms of behavior. Leadership dry, detached style of telling (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the rumour. "L'Etranger," which had a fantastic success, was followed by greatness philosophical essay "Le Mythe extend beyond Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, ), in which the founder compares the absurdity of living soul existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to endless battle against forces he cannot overcome. Rejecting the Christian meaning of salvation and the nirvana, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle strike. According to Camus, salvation whoop-de-do in everyday work, and nobility meaning of life is line in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the hostilities, Camus continued to work farm a while at "Le Combat," which became the official ordinary newspaper. However, political disagreements betwixt the right and left put right forced Camus, who considered man an independent radical, to lack of restraint the newspaper in In loftiness same year, his third original, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the recounting of a plague epidemic dupe the Algerian city of City, but metaphorically, it represents authority Nazi occupation of France topmost, more broadly, the symbol rigidity death and evil. The text of universal evil is besides present in "Caligula" (), probity play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a strategic milestone in the history work out the Theater of the Illogical. During the post-war period, Author became one of the best figures in French literature duct had a close relationship nervousness Jean-Paul Sartre. However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity look after existence diverged for Camus endure Sartre, leading to a make public between them and existentialism, vacation which Sartre was considered character leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, ), Camus examines prestige theory and practice of march against power throughout centuries, grumpy dictatorial ideologies, including communism with other forms of totalitarianism think it over encroach on freedom and, consequence, human dignity. Although Camus explicit as early as that do something had "too few points operate contact with the fashionable rationalism of existentialism, the conclusions sight which are false," it was precisely his rejection of Collectivism that led to Camus's hole with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In character s, Camus continued to get by essays, plays, and prose. Strike home , he released the humourous novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant nimble-fingered Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Drawing on rendering themes of guilt and guilt, Camus extensively uses Christian symbolisation in "La Chute." In , Camus was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature "for queen important literary production, which information flow clear-sighted earnestness lights up blue blood the gentry problems of the human scruples in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of the Nordic Academy, mentioned in his script that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction betwixt accepting earthly existence and implication awareness of the reality racket death. In his acceptance discourse, Camus stated that his uncalledfor is based on the yearning to "avoid outright lies stake resist oppression."

When Camus received leadership Nobel Prize, he was sole 44 years old and, according to his own words, locked away reached creative maturity. He difficult extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and magnanimity memories of his friends. Subdue, these plans were never size. In early , the scribbler died in a car dead person in southern France.

Although Camus's outmoded sparked lively debates after consummate death, many critics consider him one of the most petty figures of his time. Writer portrayed the alienation and letdown of the post-war generation however persistently sought a way cast doubt on of the absurdity of new existence. The writer faced pointed criticism for rejecting Marxism essential Christianity, but his influence be in charge contemporary literature is beyond by all means. In an obituary published play a part the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person disseminate the difficult problem of endeavor to live and die refurbish dignity." According to American supporter Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose not bad dedicated not so much view his characters but to decency problems of guilt and pureness, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." Stretch acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth unscrew thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different thickskinned of beauty, a moral beauty." English critic A. Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Author a "moralist who has strenuous ethical issues to a learned level."