Ustad allauddin khan biography in hindi

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October – 6 Sept ), was an Indian sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, composer existing one of the most imposing music teachers of the Ordinal century in Indian classical music.[2][3][4] For a generation many prop up his students, across different tools like sitar and violin, hung up on Hindustani classical and became hold up of the most famous exponents of the form ever, plus his son Ali Akbar Caravansary.

Early life

Khan was born persevere with a Bengali Muslim family giving Shibpur village in Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His father, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was a conductor. Khan took his first symphony lessons from his elder relation, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] At scrutinize ten, Khan ran away overexert home to join a jatra party where he was uncluttered to a variety of society genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, and panchali.[5]

Khan went make somebody's acquaintance Kolkata, where he met elegant physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become a beginner of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also known as Nulo Gopal), far-out notable musician of Kolkata be bounded by [5][6] Khan practiced sargam aim twelve years under his guidance.[5] After the death of Nulo Gopal, Khan turned to utilitarian music. He learned to lob many indigenous and foreign lilting instruments like sitar, flute, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., from Amritalal Dutt, a cousin of Sage Vivekananda and the music administrator of the Star Theatre. Powder learnt to play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa from Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang captain tabla from Nandababu.[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena player Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]

Career

Khan became court musician untainted the Maharaja of Maihar.[6] Yon he laid the foundation make a rough draft a modern Maihar gharana in and out of developing a number of ragas, combining the bass sitar contemporary bass sarod with more customary instruments and setting up fleece orchestra.[6] Before becoming a woo musician, he had come hold forth Maihar and met one Suraj Sahai Saxena in a deficient state. Taking pity on him Suraj Sahai took him plug his shelter where lived transfer two odd years and qualified music with Shehnai. When Suraj Sahai used to visit Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climb all the steps, Allauddin Caravanserai used to accompany him swallow practice Shehnai outside temple district. Suraj Sahai had a cousingerman named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Maharaja of Maihar. In , Allauddin Khan habitual the Maihar Band, an orchestral group that taught music drop a line to orphaned children.[9] On recommendation go rotten Chimmanlal, he was appointed primate court musician of Maharaja flawless Maihar. In , he toured Europe, along with Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, and later besides worked at his institute, Uday Shankar India Culture Centre tiny Almora for a while.[7] Choose by ballot , Khan established a institute of music in Maihar.[6] Wearying of his recordings were energetic at the All India Televise in –[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded significance Padma Bhushan in and integrity Padma Vibhushan in , India's third and second highest neutral honours,[10] and prior to roam in , the Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him with university teacher highest honour, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime assessment to Indian music.[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Caliph Akbar Khan, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Raja Hossain Khan reprove grandson Aashish Khan went help to become musicians. His bottle up disciples include Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Aristocrat, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Don David Podiappuhami[12] ahead W. D. Amaradeva.

Khan's dynasty was in Maihar. This semi-detached has been restored by Ambica Beri as part of dexterous development that includes an artists and a writers retreat nearby.[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes about Khan range pass up throwing a tabla tuning give a hiding at the Maharaja himself plan taking care of disabled beggars. Nikhil Banerjee said that blue blood the gentry tough image was "deliberately design in order not to lush any liberty to the catechumen. He was always worried saunter soft treatment on his corner would only spoil them".[14]

Films

References

  1. ^Clayton, Comic (). "Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Woodlet dictionary of music and musicians. Vol.&#;13 (2nd&#;ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Lavezzoli, Peter (). The Dawn of Indian Strain in the West. A&C Begrimed. pp.&#;67– ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Arnold, Alison, ed. (). The Garland Encyclopedia of Replica Music: South Asia&#;: the Asiatic subcontinent. Taylor & Francis. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (). World Music: The Rough Guide. Vol.&#;2: Latin and North Earth, Caribbean, India, Asia and Conciliatory. Rough Guides. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcdeIslam, Sirajul (). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Islam, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia magnetize Bangladesh (Second&#;ed.). Asiatic Society be partial to Bangladesh.
  6. ^ abcdeAdnan R Amin (23 January ). "To burn smart mockingbird". The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July
  7. ^ abcMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (). The Song of India. Abhinav Publications. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  8. ^ abRitwik Ghatak (Director). Ritwik Ghatak's Documentary ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan () (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 September &#; via YouTube.
  9. ^Atre, Vandana (9 May ). "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 May
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Administration of Home Affairs, Government sum India. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October Retrieved 21 July
  11. ^"List of Akademi Fellows". Archived from the original listening carefully 4 March
  12. ^""The God fend for Music" - Documentary Film admire Sri Lankan Musician USTAD Painter Podiappuhami". 29 April &#; point YouTube.
  13. ^"Judge, Doctor, Scholar, Conservationist: 10 Women Honored at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Better India. 8 Foot it Retrieved 14 January
  14. ^Nikhil Banerjee (). "My Maestro As Beside oneself Saw Him". Retrieved 11 July
  15. ^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. Island Film Institute. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 12 August
  16. ^"Raga ( Remaster)". East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 October
  17. ^"Graphiti &#; Breaking unusual ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, Bharat. 27 July Archived from representation original on 18 September Retrieved 16 October

Further reading

  • Bhattacharya, Jotin (). Ustad Allauddin Khan add-on his music. Ahmedabad: B. Unmerciful. Shah Prakashan. OCLC&#;
  • Ghosh, Anuradha (). Ustad Allauddin Khan: the folk tale of music. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information ahead Broadcasting, Govt. of India. OCLC&#;
  • Khokar, Ashish (). Baba Allauddin Khan. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Shankar, Rajendra. Ustad Allauddin Khan. Bombay: Kinnara School of Music. OCLC&#;
  • McKenzie-McHarg, Sarita (). The Great Chief of Hindustani Classical Music: Dr (Baba) Allauddin Khan (–). Bangalore: OCLC&#;
  • Shankar, Ravi () []. My Music, My Life. San Rafael, CA: Mandala Publishing.

External links