Father jerzy popieluszko biography

Polish Roman Catholic priest bear martyr (–)

Jerzy Popiełuszko (Polish pronunciation:[ˈjɛʐɨpopʲɛˈwuʂkɔ] born Alfons Popiełuszko; 14 Sep &#; 19 October ^[1]) was a Polish Catholic priest who became associated with the unfriendliness Solidarity trade union in marxist Poland. He was murdered link with by three agents of Służba Bezpieczeństwa, who were shortly thenceforth tried and convicted of greatness murder.

Popiełuszko has been verified as a martyr by honourableness Catholic Church and was blessed on 6 June by Radical Angelo Amato on behalf regard Pope Benedict XVI.^[2] An so-called miracle attributed to his suit, which could lead to sovereign canonization, is now under issue.

Biography

Early life and priesthood

Popiełuszko was born on 14 September loaded Okopy, near Suchowola. After prejudice school, he attended the priests' seminary at Warsaw. In –, he served his army duties in a special force trudge Bartoszyce, aimed at keeping juvenile men from becoming priests.^[3] That treatment had no effect superior Popiełuszko's beliefs, as, after finishing-off his army service, he protracted his studies; however, the frequent punishments for his resistance conceited his health for the slumber of his life.^[3]

Popiełuszko was prescribed a priest by Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński in May ^[4] Monkey a young priest he chief served in Ząbki near Warsaw in –^[5] Afterwards, he served in parishes in Warsaw, which consisted of the common citizenry as well as students.^[6] Do , Jerzy Popiełuszko joined greatness workers, taking part with strikers in the Warsaw Steelworks. Then he was associated with employees and trade unionists from integrity Solidarity movement who opposed rectitude communist regime in Poland.

He was a staunch opponent have a high regard for the communist regime and, joy his sermons, interwove spiritual exhortations with political messages, criticizing leadership government, expressing solidarity with leadership interned and motivating people give an inkling of protest. During the period refer to martial law, the Catholic Cathedral was the only force consider it could voice protest comparatively brashly, with the regular celebration panic about Mass presenting opportunities for universal gatherings in churches.

Popiełuszko's sermons were routinely broadcast by Wireless Free Europe, and thus became known throughout Poland for their uncompromising stance against the r‚gime.

Assassination

Invited by the Pastoral Anxiety of the Working People (Polish: Duszpasterstwa Ludzi Pracy), Popiełuszko entered in Bydgoszcz on 19 Oct At , he celebrated Devotional Mass at the Church disbursement the Holy Polish Brothers Martyrs. A car accident had antediluvian set up to kill Popiełuszko on 13 October but stylishness evaded it. The alternative blueprint was to kidnap him; square was carried out on 19 October The priest was puzzled to death by three Custody Police officers: Captain Grzegorz Piotrowski, Leszek Pękala, and Waldemar Chmielewski. They pretended to have vexation with their car and flagged down Popiełuszko's car for succour. Popiełuszko was severely beaten, inelegant up and put in interpretation trunk of the car.^[6] Honesty officers bound a stone kind his feet and dropped him into the Vistula Water Thing near Włocławek from where consummate body was recovered on 30 October ^[7]

News of the federal murder caused an uproar from the beginning to the end of Poland, and the murderers increase in intensity one of their superiors, Colonel Adam Pietruszka, were convicted sustenance the crime. A huge press estimated to be between , to 1&#;million, including Lech Wałęsa, attended his funeral on 3 November The murder was everywhere used in political propaganda tablets the Polish opposition in blue blood the gentry late s. Popiełuszko's murderers – Captain Grzegorz Piotrowski, Leszek Pękala, Waldemar Chmielewski and Colonel Architect Pietruszka, responsible for giving significance order to kill – customary prison sentences.^[7]

Popiełuszko was posthumously awarded the Order of the Ashen Eagle, Poland's highest decoration, identical ^[8] He was buried rephrase St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, Warsaw, where millions of visitors compensated tribute, including famous politicians prize U.S. Vice President George Shrub in September

Legacy

Media

Noted Polish author Andrzej Panufnik composed his Bassoon Concerto () in memory make merry Popiełuszko. The work is impassioned by Popiełuszko's work and death.^[9]

To Kill a Priest () admiration a movie directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Christopher Composer as a character based look after Jerzy Popiełuszko.^[10]

A track entitled "Homily to Popiełuszko" is featured revert the B-side to the photo album Flajelata () by Muslimgauze. Leadership entire B-side of that scrap book is dedicated to all dissidents from the Soviet Union.

A transcript of the trial flawless Popiełuszko's murderers was used call producing a play, Ronald Harwood's documentary drama The Deliberate Wasting of a Polish Priest. Different approach was premiered at the Almeida Theatre in October

A fade away, Popiełuszko,&#;[pl] documenting the life beam death of Popiełuszko, was on the loose in Poland in February Alternate film, Jerzy Popieluszko: Messenger take up the Truth, was produced via Paul G. Hensler in

In the television show The Americans, the episode "Duty and Honor" in season one featured precise fictional Polish resistance leader fixedly based on Popiełuszko.

In their work Manufacturing Consent, Edward Ferocious. Herman and Noam Chomsky scruffy Popiełuszko's murder and subsequent routes coverage in the United States as a case study go along with their "propaganda model", in which it is compared and different with the coverage of murders of Óscar Romero and harass Latin American clergy by US-backed forces.^[11]

Monuments

There are numerous monuments have an effect on Fr. Popiełuszko in Poland, with the towns of Suchowola, whirl location he attended and graduated giant school, Bartoszyce, where he served his army duties,^[12] and Ząbki, where he first served though a priest.^[5] The places influence his kidnapping in Górsk build up death in Włocławek are go into with monuments in the act of crosses. There is as well a museum dedicated to him in Suchowola.

The first marker of Jerzy Popiełuszko was coined by Polish sculptor and agitator Marek Sobociński, and was disclosed in in Mariaholm near Askim, Norway.^[13]

A monument to Fr. Popiełuszko in the form of regular symbolic gravestone in the able-bodied of a cross was erected by Chicago's Polish community play a part the garden of memory exertion to St. Hyacinth Basilica.

A monument to Fr. Popiełuszko amount the form of a break in gently bearing his likeness with calligraphic chain wrapped about his roll neck was erected on the affluence of Saint Hedwig Catholic Cathedral in Trenton, New Jersey.

A pocket park across from McCarren Park on the Williamsburg-Greenpoint conjoin in Brooklyn, New York, top-notch historically Polish neighborhood, is christened for Fr. Popiełuszko and complexion a stone bust bearing consummate likeness.

Popieluszko Court in Hartford, Connecticut, was named in diadem memory. The SS. Cyril & Methodius Church is located persist this street, serving as break important cornerstone for the area's Catholic Polish-American community. The narrow road intersects with Charter Oak Lane, with the main entrance thicken the parking lot of picture Polish National Home of Hartford across the street at dignity end of Popieluszko Court.

A two-part monument has been installed in New Britain'sWalnut Hill Fallback consisting of an inscribed hunk plaque near an abstract head of an eternal flame.

The stone is inscribed with primacy Polish Title Zło Dobrem Zwyciężaj: "This human rights monument salary common fieldstone and steel psychotherapy built in memory of Priest Jerzy Popieluszko who gave culminate life to God and reach the goals of Solidarność – human rights, justice, peace ride freedom for Poland and honor all mankind. May this endless flame of liberty and decency memory of his courage unacceptable sacrifice burn forever in description hearts of all freedom-loving general public. Good shall vanquish evil "

The abstract sculpture of decency eternal flame was created impervious to Henry Chotkowski and dedicated halt June 16, An aluminum medallion on the stone wall neighbourhood the sculpture explains the worth of the sculpture.

The outcrop that was used to negative Popiełuszko was placed in class San Bartolomeo all'Isola in Riot as a relic of cool 20th-century martyr, part of grandeur memorial to 20th– and 21st–century martyrs.^[14]

There are two monuments commemorative Father Popiełuszko in Budapest, Magyarorszag. In , a monument together with Father Popiełuszko's motto "Overcome awful with good" written in Open out and in Hungarian was unveil in the Csepel district disturb the Hungarian capital. In Csepel, there is also a boulevard named after Father Popiełuszko refuse a belfry in his show partiality towards. Meanwhile, in in the Óbuda-Békásmegyer district of Budapest there psychotherapy a square named after Cleric Popiełuszko and a monument consisting of stones that make agree to a rosary featuring quotes chunk Popiełuszko.^[15]

There is also a tombstone in the French city fall foul of Béziers.^[16]

Beatification and canonization

The Roman Allinclusive Church started the process carefulness his beatification with the announcement of nihil obstat (nothing against) on 15 March and restricted a diocesan process from 8 February to 8 February That conferred upon him the inscription of Servant of God. Domestic the positio was submitted end up the Congregation for the Causes of Saints and on 19 December it was announced stray Pope Benedict XVI had favoured the decree for the worship of Father Popiełuszko.^[17]

He was sanctified endowed by Archbishop Angelo Amato sock 6 June in Warsaw's Piłsudski Square. His mother, Marianna Popiełuszko, was present at the event.^[18] More than , people pinchbeck the open-air Mass in authority Polish capital Warsaw to celebrate Father Jerzy Popieluszko. Poland Loud issued a set of stamps on that same day phizog mark the beatification.^[19]

In October , Cardinal Kazimierz Nycz – illustriousness Archbishop of Warsaw, the bishopric where Popiełuszko was killed – announced that a miracle attributed to the intercession of high-mindedness Polish priest has been ascertained and confirmed in France. Like so Cardinal Nycz predicts that Popiełuszko will likely be canonized presently, based on the credibility warning sign the case presented.^[20] A be bowled over was investigated in a diocesan process in France from 20 September until 14 September essential the results of that subject turned over to the Residence for assessment.

References

Further reading

External links