Frank drake biography singer

American astronomer and astrophysicist (–)

For the Australian rugby league participant, see Frank Drake (rugby league). For the comic book room, see Frank Drake (comics). Verify the 16th century naval serviceman, see Francis Drake.

Frank Donald Drake (May 28, – September 2, ) was intimation American astrophysicist and astrobiologist.

He began his career as unmixed radio astronomer, studying the planets of the Solar System additional later pulsars. Drake expanded culminate interests to the search aim for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), beginning business partner Project Ozma in , lever attempt at extraterrestrial communication. Agreed developed the Drake equation,^[1] which attempts to quantify the edition of intelligent lifeforms that could potentially be discovered. Working barter Carl Sagan, Drake helped form design the Pioneer plaque, say publicly first physical message flown ancient history the Solar System, and was part of the team defer developed the Voyager Golden Put on video. Drake designed and implemented goodness Arecibo message in , apartment building extraterrestrial radio transmission of enormous and biological information about True. He is the father catch sight of Advanced SETI.

Drake worked lessons the National Radio Astronomy Lookout, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Cornell Campus, University of California at Santa Cruz, and the SETI League.

Early life and education

Born intervening May 28, , in City, Illinois,^[2] Drake showed an trustworthy interest in electronics and chemistry.^[3] Drake first considered the prospect of life existing on extra planets as an eight-year-old, abaft conjecturing that if human social order was the result of open then civilizations might also begin elsewhere in the universe.^[4]

He registered at Cornell University on far-out Navy Reserve Officer Training Squad scholarship.^[2] Once there he began studying astronomy. His ideas problem the possibility of extraterrestrial man were reinforced by a talk from astrophysicist Otto Struve locked in ^[4] After receiving a B.A. in Engineering Physics, Drake served briefly as an electronics gendarme on the heavy cruiserUSS Albany. He then went on put your name down graduate school at Harvard Doctrine from to where he habitual a M.S. and Ph.D. addition Astronomy. His doctoral advisor was Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin.^[5][2]

Career

Drake began his analysis career as a radio stargazer, working at the National Crystal set Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in Young Bank, West Virginia from – At NRAO, he conducted trial into radio emissions from birth planets of the Solar System: using the radio telescope habit Green Bank, Drake discovered glory ionosphere and magnetosphere of Jove, and observed the atmosphere cancel out Venus. He also mapped magnanimity radio emission from the Astronomical Center.^[4][6] Drake extended the accomplishments of the under-construction Arecibo Lookout to allow it to give somebody the job of used for radio astronomy (it was originally designed purely patron ionospheric physics).^[6]

In April , Navigator obtained approval from the leader Otto Struve of NRAO give somebody no option but to begin Project Ozma, a nurse for extraterrestrial radio communications.^[7] Originally, they agreed to keep decency project secret, fearing public jeer. However, Drake decided to display his project after Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison published unembellished paper in Nature in Sep , entitled "Searching for Interstellar Communications".^[4][8] Drake began his Effort Ozma observations in , basis the NRAO meter radio radio telescope, by searching for possible signals from the star systems Tau Ceti and Epsilon Eridani. Rebuff extraterrestrial signals were detected added the project was terminated temper July After learning about Design Ozma, Carl Sagan (then topping graduate student) contacted Drake, at the back of a lifelong collaboration between them.^[7][4]

In , Drake devised the Admiral equation, which attempted estimate excellence number of extraterrestrial civilizations turn this way might be detectable in birth Milky Way.^[1][4] The Drake ratio has been described as goodness "second most-famous equation in science", after E=mc².^[9]

In , Drake served as section chief of Lunar and Planetary Science at authority Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He complementary to Cornell in , that time as a member contribution the faculty (academic staff), disc he would spend the occupation two decades. He was promoted to Goldwin Smith Professor close Astronomy in ^[4][7][10] Drake served as associate director of dignity Cornell Center for Radiophysics arm Space Research^[when?], as director wait the Arecibo Observatory from foster , and as director take the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC, which includes blue blood the gentry Arecibo facility), from its confirmation in to ^[10]

In , Admiral co-designed the Pioneer plaque liking Carl Sagan and Linda Salzman Sagan. The plaque was rendering first physical message sent collide with space and intended to engrave understandable by any sufficiently technologically advanced extraterrestrial lifeforms that energy intercept it.^[11] In , Admiral wrote the Arecibo message, rendering first interstellar message transmitted expressly from Earth.^[12] He later served as technical director, with Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan, crush the development of the Holiday-maker Golden Record, an improved break of the Pioneer plaque which also incorporated audio recordings.^[10][13]

In , Drake moved to the Home of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC), becoming their Dean fall foul of Natural Science. The non-profit SETI Institute was founded the dress year, with Drake as administrator of its board of cabinet. Drake left his role although dean in , but remained a professor at UCSC space fully also becoming director of honourableness SETI Institute's Carl Sagan Center.^[2][3] Drake was President of representation Astronomical Society of the Peaceable from to From to , he was chairman of authority Board of Physics and Uranology for the National Research Council.^[14] He retired from teaching put it to somebody but remained emeritus professor pay no attention to astronomy and astrophysics at UCSC.^[15] In , Drake stepped arbitrate as director of The Carl Sagan Center but continued carry out serve on the SETI Institute's board of trustees.^[4][16]

On the inquiry of the search for primacy existence of extra-terrestrial life, Admiral said: "[A]s far as Side-splitting know, the most fascinating, lush thing you could find be grateful for the universe is not all over the place kind of star or coltsfoot … but another kind shop life."^[17]

Personal life

Drake's hobbies included engraver and the cultivation of orchids.^[18]

He had five children, including branch journalist Nadia Drake.^[19][2]

Drake died measurement September 2, , at wreath home in Aptos, California, deseed natural causes at the agenda of ^[20][21]

Honors

See also

References

External links

• Frank Drake's academic tree
• "Estimating the Chances of Life Remove There"Archived October 27, , cultivate the Wayback Machine&#;&#; brief biography uncontaminated astrobiology workshop at the NASA Ames Research Center.
• Frank Drake's concept on "The Origin of integrity Drake Equation"
• "Finding Aliens 'Only uncomplicated Matter of Time', Says Sire of SETI" A Q&A keep Frank Drake about his popular equation and the meaning a choice of SETI, from an interview get February , leading up alongside the 50th birthday of SETI
• "Estimating the Chances of Life Knob There" on YouTube A high society talk by Frank Drake follow the Silicon Valley Astronomy Talk Series
• Interview with Frank Navigator looking back on his career
• Interview with Frank Drake hunting at the question of Wise E.T. and a Space household Radio Telescope
• "The Drake Equation"&#;&#; Astronomy Down transcript (html), Fraser Cain champion Southern Illinois University Edwardsville academic, Dr. Pamela Gay, Monday Feb 12, (Full pdf transcript)
• Frank Navigator at IMDb
• Frank Drake discography cram Discogs