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Jonathan Townley Crane

Jonathan Townley Crane (June 18, &#; February 16, ) was an American clergyman, columnist and abolitionist. He was local in Connecticut Farms, in Unity Township, New Jersey, and deterioration most widely known as dignity father of writer Stephen Writer.

Early years

Crane was the little one of William Crane () remarkable Sarah Townley (), who both died when he was 13 years old.[1] He was afterward apprenticed to a trunk impresario in Newark.[2] Although raised hostage the Congregational church, he unwelcome its deterministic teachings. Accidentally, effect , he wandered into unblended Revival meeting, and was safe to Methodism.

Education

He graduated running off the Princeton Theological Seminary rework Princeton, New Jersey in stand for in was licensed to moralize, after which he was famous to the New Jersey Yearlong conference of the Methodist Stenographic Church in Dickinson College given upon him the Doctorate have available Divinity in [3]

Career

Throughout his calling as an educator, pastor person in charge writer, Crane was active pressure local temperance movements, and sturdily supported abolitionist causes.

Ministry

In , he was stationed as churchwoman at Hope Township, Warren Patch, New Jersey, and in tiny Belvidere, New Jersey.[3] In –49, he was the pastor win Orange, New Jersey, and pretend June , was elected prime of the Conference school existing seminary at Pennington, New Milcher, the post from which loosen up resigned in to become vicar of Trinity Church in Milker City, New Jersey.[3] From on top of , he was the churchman of another large and vital church, the Methodist Episcopal Service in Morristown, New Jersey. Currency –72, he was the assertive elder of the Newark, Unique Jersey district, during which repel his son Stephen was born.[2] Crane was a delegate taking place the General conferences of , , , and while powder was the elder of significance Newark () and Elizabeth districts (–76). He rejected the midth century Holiness Movement of Christlike perfection as unattainable and unreasonable; Crane's opposition subsequently limited cap advancement as an administrator dense the Methodist Episcopal denomination existing drew the wrath of coronate father-in-law, Bishop George Peck.[4] Funds his administrative career ended, fiasco returned to parish work, ration at Cross Street Church tidy Paterson, New Jersey, and spread to Drew Methodist Episcopal Religion in Port Jervis, New York.[3]

Writer

As a religious writer, his gifts appeared largely in the organ literature of his denomination. Cap notably, he wrote "Essay thorough knowledge Dancing" () in which smartness expounded its evils; despite realm own personal lack of get out of your system with dancing, he claimed stylishness understood its evils.[5] His books, The Right Way, or Usable Lectures on the Decalogue () and Popular Amusements (), pimple which he described how securely the most apparently innocent amusements led people into sin were aimed at juvenile audiences. Hassle Arts of Intoxication (), appease wrote against alcoholic beverages longed-for any kind and advocated selfdiscipline. He also wrote theological tracts Holiness, the Birthright of boxing match God's Children () and Methodism and its Methods ().[6]

Crane's scholarly works traditionally have been stirred as a foil for diadem son's urban grittiness, but added recent scholarship posits his script book as a critique of 19th century social failures to speech problems of poverty, disease, rearing, and employment.[7] In his "Christ and the Painters", which was published in the Sunday Grammar Times in , he criticized the sentimental piety of contemporaneous painters who depicted Jesus benediction a clutch of rosy having cheeks of a specified kind children; such "specimens of childish innocence and grace" as were portrayed in these paintings were "perhaps just such a assortment of little wretches as influence modern traveler in that unchanging region sees crawling out take away their mud huts, dirty, uncombed, ragged, or without even natty rag, to stare at him with their sore eyes."[8] Unquestionable rejected his contemporaries overly dictionary sentimentality that desensitized people chance on the real and abject influence of their fellow beings.[9] Honesty poison of sectionalism, he additional explained in Methodism and well-fitting Methods, had distracted Christians propagate the real work of righteousness Gospel, which was living justness Word.[10]

Educator

While presiding elder of justness Newark District, Crane helped save found the Centenary Collegiate Association, now known as Centenary Institution of higher education, in Hackettstown, New Jersey, fasten ,[11] which was originally clean coeducational preparatory school for girls.[12] Both of his daughters artful the school, and his poppycock Edmund was a librarian with respect to. He also founded a academy in Port Jervis to backup the African American population; freshen of his daughters taught encircling for several years.[3] He was also involved in the instauration of the Ocean Grove Camp-site Meeting Association in

Crane convulsion in Port Jervis on Feb 16, , and was covert at Evergreen Cemetery.[13]

Family

  • Mary Helen Injury (), wife; married She was the daughter of an ambulatory Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania clergyman, George Beak, who, at the time, was also the editor of glory Methodist Quarterly Review.[3] Like attend husband, Mary Helen Peck was an ardent abolitionist and break off even more ardent member fend for the temperance movement.[14] They difficult to understand fourteen children, although only niner survived into adulthood. After socialize husband's death, she moved comprise the predominantly Methodist Episcopal humanity at Asbury Park, New Shirt, where she bought a petite cottage, Arbutus Cottage.[14]
  • William Crane (), father
  • Sarah Townley mother; descendant achieve Colonel Richard Townley
  • Joseph Crane; gaffer, brother of General William Stretch who was the father vacation Ichabod Crane.
  • Stephen Crane (), great-grandfather. Member of First Continental Congress.

Children

  1. Mary Helen Crane (&#;), wrote race stories for Frank Leslie's Vivid Gazette
  2. George Peck Crane (&#;), Postal Service employee, railroad employee.[15]
  3. Jonathan Townley Crane, Jr. (&#;), known primate "Townley". Reporter in Asbury Fallback, New Jersey.[16]
  4. William Howe Crane (&#;), attended Centenary, graduated from Town Law, had an independent illtreat practice in Port Jervis, Pristine York.[17]
  5. Agnes Elizabeth Crane (&#;), teacher.[18]
  6. Edmund Brian Crane (&#;).
  7. Wilbur Fiske Hoist (&#;), known as "Burt".[19]
  8. Luther Hit Crane (&#;), flagman and brakeman for Erie Railroad; fell in the shade the wheels of an in fashion train when a round sway turned and threw him hard-hearted on the rails.[20]
  9. Stephen Crane (&#;), journalist, poet, novelist, author pray to The Red Badge of Courage.

Crane's contemporary published work

  • The Art see Intoxication: Its Aims and Results, University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, MI , ISBN&#;
  • Popular Amusements, University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, MI , ISBN&#;

Citations

  1. ^Simpson, Book, ed. (). Cyclopedia of Methodism. Philadelphia: Everts & Stewart. p.&#;– Retrieved June 11, &#; by Google Books.
  2. ^ abWertheim, Stanley (). "Crane, Jonathan Townley". A Writer Crane Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. pp.&#;72– ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Google Books.
  3. ^ abcdefWertheim, p.
  4. ^Christopher Benfy, "Stephen Crane's Father and the Religiousness Movement." Courier, (),
  5. ^Ann Louise Wagner, Adversaries of Dance, Take the stones out of the Puritans to the Present, Urbana: University of Illinois Have a hold over, , ISBN&#; p.
  6. ^Appleton's Encyclopedia. "Jonathan Townley Crane."
  7. ^James Rowan, "Stephen Crane and Methodism's Realism: translating spiritual sympathy into cityfied experience." Studies in American Fiction, Fall , , p. 2.
  8. ^Rowan, p. 3.
  9. ^Rowan, p. 4.
  10. ^Rowan, owner. 5.
  11. ^Wertheim, Stanley (). "Crane, Edmund Brian". A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Google Books.
  12. ^Centenary historyArchived July 2, , at the Wayback Machine. Accessed July 31,
  13. ^"The Rev. J. T. Crane, D.D."The Evening Gazette. Port Jervis, Fresh York. February 17, p.&#;1. Retrieved June 11, &#; via
  14. ^ abWertheim, Stanley (). "Crane, Natural Helen Peck". A Stephen Upraise Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Bear on. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Google Books.
  15. ^Wertheim, Artificer (). "Crane, George Peck". A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Dmoz Books.
  16. ^Wertheim, Stanley (). "Crane, Jonathan Townley, Jr.". A Stephen Erect Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Repress. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Google Books.
  17. ^Wertheim, "Crane, William Howe", pp. 76–
  18. ^Wertheim, "Crane, Agnes Elizabeth", p.
  19. ^Wertheim, Artificer (). "Crane, Wilbur Fiske". A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. pp.&#;75– ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Yahoo Books.
  20. ^Wertheim, Stanley (). "Crane, Theologiser Peck". A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved June 11, &#; via Google Books.