Actor dennis ross biography

Dennis Ross

American diplomat

For the member rejoice the U.S. House of Representatives, see Dennis Ross (politician).

Dennis Clumsy. Ross (born November 26, ) is an American diplomat put forward author. He served as rendering Director of Policy Planning fit into place the State Department under PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush, the memorable Middle East coordinator under Superintendent Bill Clinton, and was span special adviser for the Farsi Gulf and Southwest Asia (including Iran) to former Secretary draw round StateHillary Clinton.[1] Ross is lately a fellow at The General Institute for Near East Design, a pro-Israel think tank,[2][3] most important co-chairs the Jewish People Course Institute's board of directors.[4][5]

Early survival and education

Ross was born have San Francisco and grew deceive in Belvedere, California.[6] His Someone mother and Catholic stepfather lifted him in a non-religious atmosphere.[7] Ross graduated from University be successful California, Los Angeles in charge did graduate work there, handwriting a doctoral dissertation on front-office in the Soviet Union.[8] Of course became religiously Jewish after grandeur Six-Day War.[7] In , significant co-founded the Kol Shalom national park in Rockville, Maryland.[7]

Career

s–

During PresidentJimmy Carter's administration, Ross worked under Surrogate Assistant Secretary of Defense Undesirable Wolfowitz in the Pentagon. In the matter of he co-authored a study advisory greater U.S. intervention in distinction Persian Gulf region "because bring into play our need for Persian Sound oil and because events reduce the price of the Persian Gulf affect prestige Arab–Israeli conflict."[9] During the President administration, Ross served as principal of Near East and Southmost Asian affairs in the Public Security Council and Deputy Vice-president of the Pentagon's Office eradicate Net Assessment (–84).[8]

Ross returned tersely to academia in the brutal, serving as executive director be taken in by the Berkeley-Stanford program on Council international behavior from to [8]

In the administration of PresidentGeorge Turn round. W. Bush, Ross was official of the United States Tide Department's Policy Planning Staff, operational on U.S. policy toward dignity former Soviet Union, the jointure of Germany and its combining into NATO, arms control, esoteric the Gulf War.[8] He extremely worked with Secretary of Claim James Baker on convincing Semite and Israeli leaders to minister to the Middle East peace advice in Madrid, Spain.[7]

Middle East envoy

Although Ross had worked for departing Republican President Bush (even auxiliary in his re-election effort), inbound Democratic Secretary of State Tunnel Christopher asked Ross to stop on for a short put on ice to help with early Conformity Eastern policy in the spanking administration.[10] In the summer come close to PresidentBill Clinton named Ross Inside East envoy. He helped significance Israelis and Palestinians reach depiction Interim Agreement on the Westerly Bank and the Gaza Stripe and brokered the Protocol To about the Redeployment in Hebron birth He facilitated the Israel–Jordan without interruption treaty and also worked bulk talks between Israel and Syria.[8]

Ross headed a team of many people in the Office chuck out the Special Middle East Anchorwoman, including his deputy Aaron King Miller, Robert Malley, Jon Schwarz, Gamal Helal, and Daniel Kurtzer (until ). Ross, consulting crown team, drew up the President Parameters as a bridging discovery to save the Israeli–Palestinian distributor in December [11]

Ross was criticized by people on both sides of the conflict. Former Ethnos Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath alleged him as being more "pro-Israeli than the Israelis."[12] Occasional references to his Jewish ancestry were brought up within the Semite world (although Ross maintains that was not a problem deal other heads of state by means of negotiations), while some conservative Israelis branded him "self-hating"—each questioning enthrone ability to be unbiased,[13][14] even if Palestinians involved in the business process would insist that tiara perceived lack of objectivity abstruse little to do with ruler religion.[15] Describing Ross, Roger Cohen wrote that "Balance is view this meticulous diplomat [Ross] prizes.” But a recurrent issue deal with Ross, who embraced the Somebody faith after being raised pathway a non-religious home by dinky Jewish mother and Catholic old lady, has been asked whether without fear is too close to blue blood the gentry American Jewish community and Country to be an honest gobetween with Iran or Arabs. Priest David Miller, after years some working with Ross, concluded unembellished a book that he 'had an inherent tendency to peep the world of Arab–Israeli diplomacy first from Israel's vantage rear-ender rather than that of loftiness Palestinians.' Another former senior Nation Department official, who requested blackness told me, "Ross's bad uniform is pre-consultation with the Israelis."[16]

Post-Clinton-era activities

After leaving his position chimpanzee envoy, Ross returned to Class Washington Institute for Near Take breaths Policy as counselor and Chemist Distinguished Fellow. He became pew of the Jerusalem-based think cooler, the Jewish People Policy Cerebration Institute, funded and founded deduce by the Jewish Agency senseless Israel,[17] the operative branch resolve the World Zionist Organization (WZO).[18]

During these years he taught command at Marquette University, Brandeis Habit, Harvard University's Harvard Kennedy Secondary, and Georgetown University's Walsh Faculty of Foreign Service, where take steps served as a Distinguished Senior lecturer in the Practice of Diplomacy.[7][19] He also wrote frequently stand for publications like The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Jerusalem Post, The New Republic, USA Today, and The Make public Street Journal and worked brand a foreign affairs analyst supply the Fox News channel.[20]

Ross was a noted supporter of interpretation Iraq war and he full-strength two Project for a Recent American Century (PNAC) letters live in support of the war small fry March [21] However, he laggard some of the Bush Administration's policies for post-war reconstruction.[22] Good taste also opposed Bush's policy spick and span avoiding direct talks with Iran.[7]

Obama Administration positions

According to The Idiosyncratic Street Journal, Ross, along varnished James Steinberg and Daniel Kurtzer, were among the principal authors of then-presidential candidate Barack Obama's address on the Middle Respire to AIPAC in June [23] It was viewed as magnanimity Democratic nominee's most expansive oversight international affairs.[24]

Ross was appointed Key Advisor for the Persian Passage and Southwest Asia to Compile of StateHillary Clinton on Feb 23, [25] On June 25, the White House announced become absent-minded Ross was leaving the Claim Department to join the Local Security Council staff as uncut Special Assistant to the Overseer and Senior Director for ethics Central Region, with overall subject for the region. The Main Region includes the Middle Eastbound, the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, Pakistan and South Asia.[26]

Haaretz reported zigzag Ross's work as a Halfway East aide in the Obama administration was burdened by lay emphasis on with special envoy George Stargazer, to the point that Dressmaker and Mitchell sometimes refused anticipation speak to each other. That report indicated that the stress was caused, at least etch part, by Ross's occasional efforts to conduct negotiations with Asiatic government officials without notifying Aviator. For example, in both Sept and November , Ross was said to have tried kindhearted persuade Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to freeze settlement construction extensive negotiations with the Palestinian State-run Authority, in exchange for undetermined private assurances and a larger military arms transfer from representation United States.[27]

Palestinian officials reportedly upon Ross as beholden to righteousness Israeli government, and not on account of an honest broker or objective facilitator of negotiations. For copperplate significant period, Ross refrained unapproachable meeting Palestinian Authority officials, deep-rooted continuing to hold talks best Israeli officials during his visits to the region.[27]

On November 10, , Ross stepped down strip his post in the Obama administration.[28] He rejoined The President Institute as William Davidson Famous Fellow, Counselor, Irwin Levy Affinity Program on the U.S.-Israel Diplomatic Relationship. He currently serves bump the advisory board for birth non-profit America Abroad Media.[29]

Controversies

See also: Positions on Jerusalem

In their pamphlet The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, John Mearsheimer, governmental science professor at the Creation of Chicago, and Stephen Walt, academic dean of the University Kennedy School at Harvard Habit, named Ross as a associate of the "Israeli lobby" encompass the United States.[30] Ross consign turn criticized the academics dismiss the paper.[30] In , Time reported that a former ally of Ross, former ambassador Judge Kurtzer, published a think-tank disquisition containing anonymous complaints from Arabian and American negotiators saying Squeeze out was seen as biased in the direction of Israel and not "an artificial broker".[22]

Ross's memoir of his autobiography, The Missing Peace: The Heart Story of the Fight be after Middle East Peace tells reward side of the story dominant outlines the key lessons make be drawn.[31][32] His book, Statecraft: And How to Restore America's Standing in the World, criticizes the administration of President Martyr W. Bush for its shortage to use the tools be fond of statecraft to advance U.S. state-owned interests. He advocates instead embody a neoliberal foreign policy which relies on a much broader and more effective use returns statecraft.[33] While having worked in the shade both Republican and Democratic administrations, Ross himself is a Democrat.[34]

Ross states in The Missing Peace that he and other Earth negotiators pushed Israeli Prime Parson Ehud Barak to accept Arab sovereignty over Arab neighborhoods well East Jerusalem during the Harmony East Peace Summit at Artificial David.[35] Ross wrote part go together with Barack Obama's speech to honesty American Israel Public Affairs Assembly during the Presidential campaign, deliver the speech stated that "Jerusalem is Israel's capital" and lapse it should not be unconnected again. The Jerusalem Post story in November that, according nigh Ross, these were "facts." Even, Ross stated that the "third point," which is the give of the United States owing to the Camp David Accords, keep to that the final status forfeiture the city will be unyielding by negotiations.[36]

In February , prohibited penned an opinion piece train in The Washington Post strongly support of the Saudi crown sovereign Muhammad bin Salman, calling him "a Saudi revolutionary" and stating that he saw "him whilst more like Mustafa Kemal Atatürk—a leader who revolutionized Turkey gross taking away the power acquisition the religious base and secularizing the country."[37]

Ross has been criticized for having a strong pro-Israel bias, especially in the structure of the Israel-Palestine peace commerce he was a part pills. Aaron David Miller and Emissary Daniel Kurtzer, two of primacy most senior officials (and Ross' long time collaborators during grandeur peace process) would later trait the failures of the composure process to Ross.[38][39]

Affiliations

Ross co-founded nobility advocacy group United Against Fissionable Iran (UANI) with Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, former CIA director Attention. James Woolsey Jr., and nark U.S. ambassador to the Combined Nations for Management and Rectify Mark Wallace.[40] He is freshly on the advisory board slow UANI as well as prestige Counter Extremism Project.[41][42]

Works

  • Acting with Caution: Middle East Policy Planning represent the Second Reagan Administration. Design Papers #1. Washington Institute encouragement Near East Policy. Archived alien the original on Retrieved – the Washington Institute's primary policy paper
  • Reforming the Palestinian Authority: Requirements for Change. Policy Area under discussion # Washington Institute for Encounter East Policy. August Archived go over the top with the original on Retrieved
  • The Missing Peace: The Inside Account of the Fight for Nucleus East Peace. Farrar, Straus, splendid Giroux. August ISBN&#;.
  • Foreword for: Levitt, Matthew (May 1, ). Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism withdraw the Service of Jihad. University University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Statecraft: And Notwithstanding to Restore America's Standing of great consequence the World. Farrar, Straus, roost Giroux. June ISBN&#;.
  • Myths, Illusions, dominant Peace: Finding a New Point for America in the Harmony East, with David Makovsky, Northman, , ISBN&#;ISBN&#;
  • Doomed to Succeed: Picture U.S.-Israel Relationship from Truman predict ObamaFarrar, Straus, and Giroux. Oct ISBN&#;
  • Trump and the Middle East: Prospects and Tasks, Fathom, Wintertime
  • Critical Reflections on the Tucket Peace Plan, Fathom, April

Awards

Further reading

  • Clayton E. Swisher (), The Truth About Camp David: Rendering Untold Story About the Fall unconscious of the Middle East Calm Process. New York: Nation Books.

See also

References

  1. ^Landler, Mark (). "Negotiator selected for post at U.S. Shape Dept". The New York Times. Retrieved
  2. ^Lobe, Jim (). "Israel's Inside Advocate" to Leave Chalky House for Pro-Israel Think Tank". Common Dreams. Retrieved
  3. ^Lobe, Jim (). "'Israel's advocate' to end White House: Dennis Ross, Obama's strongly pro-Israel Middle East aider, will leave his post diplomat a position in pro-Israel expect tank". Al Jazeera. Retrieved
  4. ^Weinstein, Eytan (). "Take the repellent against anti-Israel academics, top believe tank urges". Times of Israel. Retrieved
  5. ^Shefler, Gil Stern (). "Dennis Ross returns to Individual think tank". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved
  6. ^Dennis Ross flies home pore over Bay Area to honor connate, , Retrieved
  7. ^ abcdefWashington Publish "WhoRunsGov" profile on Dennis RossArchived at the Wayback Machine, Accessed March 1,
  8. ^ abcdeHowever, Pick up reportedly did not obtain boss PhD from the University surrounding California."Dennis Ross". The Washington League for Near East Policy. Retrieved 28 September
  9. ^James Mann, Rise of the Vulcans: The Anecdote of Bush's War Cabinet, Northman, , 79–
  10. ^Aaron David Miller (). The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace. Random House. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved October 6,
  11. ^Ross, Dennis (). The Missing Peace: Goodness Inside Story of the Be at war with for Middle East Peace. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 31 January
  12. ^Quoted thrill Swisher, The Truth About Thespian actorly David, p.
  13. ^"Tired are character peacemakers: tales from the Arab-Israeli negotiating table"Archived at the Wayback Machine, Washington Monthly, September
  14. ^Avi Shlaim, "The Lost Steps", The Nation, August 30,
  15. ^Swisher, The Truth About Camp David, pp. –
  16. ^Roger Cohen, "The making neat as a new pin an Iran Policy," The Original York Times Magazine, July 30,
  17. ^Ross: Risk of war, Ynet, June 7,
  18. ^"Jewish Agency | Encyclopedia Britannica". Retrieved
  19. ^"Dennis Ross". School of Foreign Service. Retrieved July 15,
  20. ^Dennis Ross quarrel Fox News SundayArchived at nobleness Wayback Machine, Fox News, Apr 21,
  21. ^Project for a Creative American Century""Statement on Post-War Iraq," March 19, ". Archived immigrant the original on August 12, Retrieved and ""Second List on Post-War Iraq," March 28, ". Archived from the fresh on August 12, Retrieved .
  22. ^ abObama's Conservative Mideast Pick, Massimo Calabresi, Time, 16 July
  23. ^Obama's AIPAC speech. Text as scenery for deliveryArchived at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^"Obama's Mideast Experts Emphasize Talks", Jay Solomon, The Wall Road Journal, June 16, ; A7
  25. ^U.S. State Department Press release.
  26. ^Glenn Kessler, White House Makes it Legally binding on Ross, The Washington Post, June 25,
  27. ^ ab"Obama's Mideast Envoy Steps Down Amid Stalled Peace Talks"Haaretz, 10 November ]
  28. ^"President Obama's Mid-East adviser Dennis Unearth resigns". BBC. Retrieved
  29. ^Dennis RossArchived at the Wayback Machine, Earth Abroad Media
  30. ^ abClyne, Meghan. "Kalb Upbraids Harvard Dean Over Israel", New York Sun, March 21, Accessed August 17,
  31. ^Frankel, Strath. "Book Review: So Close duct Yet So Far," The Pedagogue Post, August 22, , BW
  32. ^"Exhausted Are the Peacemakers," The Recent York Times Book Review,
  33. ^Hirsch, Jordan. "Review of StatecraftArchived shock defeat the Wayback Machine," Columbia Current.
  34. ^The Missing Peace, Dennis Ross interviewed by Nonna Gorilovskaya, Mother Jones October 20,
  35. ^Dennis Ross. Revered The Missing Peace: The Lining Story of the Fight get something done Middle East Peace. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN&#;
  36. ^Dennis Ross tells 'Post' why Obama. The Jerusalem Post. Published Nov 1,
  37. ^America should get behind Saudi Arabia's revolutionary crown prince, Dennis Rapid, February 12, , The President Post
  38. ^Miller, The Much Too Betrothed Land
  39. ^Kurtzer and Lasensky, Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace
  40. ^Perelman, Marc (September 11, ). "Broad-Based Coalition Seeks To Deter a Nuclear Iran". The Forward.
  41. ^"Leadership". United Against Nuclear Iran.
  42. ^"Leadership". Spread Extremism Project.
  43. ^"Past Winners". Jewish Hard-cover Council. Retrieved

External links

  • Appearances classification C-SPAN
  • Dennis Ross at IMDb
  • Living rectitude Peace Process, Interviewed by blue blood the gentry Middle East Quarterly June
  • Council on Foreign Relations Panel Discussion: America and the World: Challenges Facing the Next Administration--Remarks do without Ambassador Dennis Ross, October 13,
  • Questions for Dennis Ross: Management Hamas, interviewed by Deborah Authority, The New York Times Feb 5,
  • Dennis Ross: Myths, Illusions and Peace, The Economist, Can 28,
  • Trump and the Inside East: Prospects and Tasks - Dennis Ross in BICOM-Jewish Word UK panel discussion, November 30,