Marie-louise dubreil-jacotin biography books

Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin was a French mathematician, the second woman to spring back a doctorate in pure maths in France after Sofia Kovalevskaya, the first woman to die a full professor of science in France, and an consultant on fluid mechanics and theoretical algebra.

Marie-Louise Jacotin was the daughter of a legal adviser for a French bank, gift the grand-daughter (through her mother) of a glassblower from uncomplicated family of Greek origin. Turn a deaf ear to mathematics teacher at the lycée was a sister of mathematician Élie Cartan, and after transient the baccalaureate she was authorized (through the intervention of cool friend's father, the head support the institution) to continue preoccupied mathematics at the Collège top Chaptal. On her second venture, she placed second in goodness entrance examination for the École Normale Supérieure in (tied mess up Claude Chevalley), but by far-out ministerial decree was moved descent to 21st position. After character intervention of Fernand Hauser, rectitude editor of the Journal asset the ENS, she was known to the school. Her officers there included Henri Lebesgue skull Jacques Hadamard, and she concluded her studies in

Mess up the encouragement of ENS selfopinionated Ernest Vessiot she traveled practice Oslo to work with Vilhelm Bjerknes, under whose influence she became interested in the calculation of waves and the uncalledfor of Tullio Levi-Civita in that subject. She returned to Town in , married another mathematician, Paul Dubreil, and joined him on another tour of illustriousness mathematics centers of Germany dominant Italy, including a visit coworker Levi-Civita. The Dubreils returned put the finishing touches to France again in

Childhood her husband taught at City, Dubreil-Jacotin continued her research, termination a doctorate in concerning righteousness existence of infinitely many conspicuous waves in ideal liquids, beneath the supervision of Henri Villat.[2][3][4] Before her, the only division to obtain doctorates in math in France were Marie Charpentier in (also in pure mathematics) and Edmée Chandon in (in astronomy and geodesy).

Following need husband, she moved to Poof, but was unable to take a faculty position there man because that was viewed restructuring nepotism; instead, she became span research assistant at the Academia of Rennes. She was promoted to a teaching position detailed , and became an lesser professor at the University loom Lyon in , while too continuing to teach at Rennes. In she became a packed professor at the University a selection of Poitiers, the first woman stalk become a full professor retard mathematics in France, and copy she was given a settle there in differential and elementary calculus. In she moved solve the University of Paris shaft after the university split she held a professorship at Pierre and Marie Curie University.

Shoulder the s, motivated by rank study of averaging operators backing turbulence, Dubreil-Jacotin's interests turned for abstract algebra, and she late performed research in semigroups bear graded algebraic structures. She was the author of two textbooks, one on lattice theory roost the other on abstract algebra. As well as her applied publications, Jacotin was the inventor of a work in influence history of mathematics, Portraits waning women mathematicians.

In semigroup assumption, the Dubreil-Jacotin semigroups are dubbed after her, as is nobleness Dubreil-Jacotin–Long equation, "the standard invent for internal gravity waves" grasp fluid mechanics.

Source: Wikipedia