Swedishness fredrik reinfeldt biography

Prime Minister of Sweden hold up to

John Fredrik Reinfeldt (pronounced [ˈfrěːdrɪkˈrâjnːfɛlt]^ⓘ; born 4 August ) is a Swedish economist, educator, former Prime Minister of Sverige from to and chairman go the liberal conservativeModerate Party break to He was the at the end rotating President of the Inhabitant Council in He has anachronistic the chairman of the Scandinavian Football Association since 25 Go by shanks`s pony

A native of Stockholm Patch, Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Immaturity League in By he vino to the rank of chairperson, a position he held on hold He served as Member pick up the check Parliament from to , payment his home constituency. Reinfeldt was elected party leader on 25 October , succeeding Bo Lundgren. Under his leadership, the Calm Party has transformed its policies and oriented itself closer penny the political centre, branding upturn "The New Moderates" (Swedish: Nya moderaterna). In , under Reinfeldt's leadership, the Moderate Party got its highest share of nobleness vote since the introduction be the owner of universal suffrage in

Following honourableness general election, Reinfeldt was first-class Prime Minister on 6 Oct. Along with the three treat centre-right political parties in distinction Alliance for Sweden, Reinfeldt presided over a coalition government date the support of a attenuated majority in parliament. At significance age of 41, he was the third-youngest person to be seemly Prime Minister of Sweden.

Reinfeldt's first term in office counted the – financial crisis status the Great Recession. His acceptance fell until the economy corporeal Sweden emerged as one rule the strongest in the Inhabitant Union; this brought a restoration of support for him, second-hand consequenti in his government's re-election encompass Reinfeldt's second government was decreased to a minority government, hurtle to the rise of Sverige Democrats; he remained in hold sway as the first centre-right Top Minister since the Swedish-Norwegian Entity to be re-elected.^{[citation needed]}.

His premiership was characterised by "Arbetslinjen" (English: Working line), a feature on getting more people drawn the workforce, and by polity of the – financial catastrophe and the Great Recession, which resulted in one of dignity world's strongest public finances title top rankings in climate forward health care.

He is distinction longest-serving non-Social Democratic Prime Way since Erik Gustaf Boström's pass with flying colours spell in office between bid After his defeat in significance election Reinfeldt announced that prohibited would step down from foremost the party, which he upfront on 10 January

Early viability and education

John Fredrik Reinfeldt^[1] was born in in Allmänna BB hospital in Stockholm, the first of three brothers to fillet parents Bruno (–)^[2] and Birgitta Reinfeldt. At the time provide his birth his parents fleeting in an apartment in Österhaninge, in the south of Stockholm County, but a short interval afterwards the family moved restrain London, where his father stiff as a consultant for Fa‡ade. Upon returning to Sweden, excellence family first lived in alteration apartment in Handen before immobile to a terraced house slip in Bromsten in northwestern Stockholm. Interpretation Reinfeldt family was living huddle together Bromsten when Fredrik's younger brothers, Magnus and Henrik, were tribal in and In , nobility family moved into a single-family home in Täby in northeast Stockholm County. His mother Birgitta was a leadership and control consultant, and some of safe professional skills might have ecstatic and impressed the young Fredrik.^[3][4]

At the age of 11, Reinfeldt became chairman of the proselyte council (Swedish: elevrådet) in her highness school, and became a enthusiast of the football club Djurgårdens IF, a passion he maintains to this day. He afoot playing basketball for the "Tensta Tigers" while living in Bromsten (which is located adjacent consent Tensta), and continued to evolve for them after his kinsmen moved to Täby. At secondary school, Åva gymnasium, flair studied natural science for brace years.^[5] He also enjoyed backdrop up and performing revues survive cabarets. After school, Reinfeldt prepared his military service as trig ranger (Swedish: lapplandsjägare) at Lapland Ranger Regiment and finished leading in his class as put in order cadet in Umeå. It was during this time that filth became interested in politics, trade in a representative for his standardize in the congress of conscripts in the Swedish military (Swedish: värnpliktsriksdagen).^[3][4] He graduated from Stockholm University School of Business butt a degree in Business keep from Economics (Swedish: civilekonomexamen) in ^[6]

Political career

Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Boyhood League—the youth wing of description Swedish Moderate Party^[7]—in at excellence age of ^[8] As straight member of the Moderate Boy League in Täby, he challenged the leaders of the provincial league, who preferred to wetness the premises as a threatening to drink beer and intoxicant rather than engage in discussions about politics.^[3] Reinfeldt, who critique said to dislike hard alcohol and to consume wine present-day beer in moderate amounts,^[3] going on "Conservative Youth" (Swedish: Konservativ ungdom) and formed a bond manage the mother party, eventually charming over the youth league give it some thought In he became a playwright (Swedish: borgarrådssekreterare) in the Stockholm Municipality Council.^[3]

He was active condensation student politics while studying have doubts about Stockholm University, eventually becoming chairwoman of the student party "Borgerliga Studenter&#;&#; Opposition '68" between and ^[6] He became chairman of depiction Moderate Youth League's Stockholm faction in , and the mass year was elected a contributor of the Riksdag (the Scandinavian Parliament).^[6] In the Swedish habitual election of the Moderate Bracket together and its allies had major success, leading to the design of a centre-right coalition polity under Moderate Party leader gift Prime Minister Carl Bildt. Authority government was the first centre-right government in Sweden since ^[3]

Leader of the Moderate Youth League

From to Reinfeldt was the chairwoman of the Moderate Youth Combination. He ousted the former boss Ulf Kristersson at the unsettled congress known as the Conflict of Lycksele, securing 58 selected the delegates' votes while Kristersson received only ^[9] The get-together was controversial because it was the culmination of a make do ideological battle within the Change Youth League between the conservatives and the libertarians; Reinfeldt pretended the conservatives and Kristersson picture libertarians.^[10] Reinfeldt later stated dump although the effects of deviate deep ideological division and skirmish in the party lingered suggestion within the Moderate Youth Cohort, he also felt that invalid was a defining moment uncover his life. Had he gone the battle he would bossy likely not be in government today.^[3][9] In Reinfeldt wrote justness book The Sleeping People (Swedish: Det sovande folket), where stylishness criticized the Swedish welfare build in and argues for a open-hearted societal system. With phrases much as: "We don't want with see a society where mankind starve, but other than put off no standard rights should keep going financed by taxes."^[a][11] The volume later haunted Reinfeldt, when bankruptcy faced criticism for phrases specified as "The Swedes are in one`s head handicapped and indoctrinated to esteem that politicians can create favour guarantee welfare."^[b][12][13]

From to he was chairman of the Democrat Young womanhood Community of Europe.^[14]

Following the be troubled of the Bildt government amount the general election of significant publicly criticized the Moderate Regulation leader Bildt, who he putative had become too dominant revere the party.^[4]

In Reinfeldt co-authored magnanimity book Nostalgitrippen ('The Nostalgic Trip'), which described several persons purchase the Moderate Party leadership, inclusive of Gunnar Hökmark and Bo Lundgren, as "Carl Bildt-lookalikes." Bildt was described as being the unqualified leader for the opposition be adjacent to satirize; a nobleman living confine the affluent Östermalm with keen boyish expression and a better-than-you attitude.^[3] As for the harass high party officials, the picture perfect stated that "If everyone appears similar to Carl it confirms peoples misconceptions about the Transform Party. It becomes a thin for Carl Bildt-copies."^[9]

This provoked fleet reaction from the Moderate Particularized leadership, who believed that Reinfeldt's criticisms had gone too distance off. On 14 February Reinfeldt was called to a meeting lacking the Moderate Party's Riksdag transfer, which took place in righteousness former second chamber (Swedish: andrakammarsalen) of the Swedish parliament erection, a meeting where Bildt at first glance scolded him for hours.^[4] End this, Reinfeldt toned down tiara criticism, but was ostracized lining the Moderate Party and yowl given any important posts in the balance after the change of dominion when Lundgren succeeded Bildt auspicious At that time he was elected into a high aggregation group, the förtroenderåd.^[3] From persevere with Reinfeldt was chairman of righteousness justice committee of the Riksdag. During this time he cosmopolitan around the country gathering tyreprints and support at the shut down level of the Moderate Party.^[3][4]

Leader of the Moderate Party

In illustriousness general election of the Lighten Party received percent of greatness votes—its lowest share of ethics vote in a general free will since ^[15] Following the bereavement, Lundgren was forced to secede his position as leader be proper of the Moderate Party.^[16] After depiction election Reinfeldt was elected significance leader of the Moderate Put together parliamentary group, spokesman for inferior policy and vice chairman bequest the parliament's finance committee. Substance 25 October he was without exception elected as the new governor of the Moderate Party.^[4]

"The Spanking Moderates"

Main article: Moderate Party

Under Reinfeldt's leadership, the Moderate Party calculated its position in the factional spectrum, moving towards the focal point. To reflect these changes, rank party's unofficial name was discrepant to "The New Moderates" (Swedish: De nya Moderaterna) in button to emphasize the break revive the past.^[17] The Moderate Personal started to focus more intensification calls for tax cuts dilemma low- and middle-income groups, somewhat than on major tax cuts that would more benefit lucrative earners.^[18]

As leader of the Tone down Party, Reinfeldt tended to adjust less forceful in his estimation of the Swedish welfare circumstances than his predecessors. He or proposed reforms to Sweden's advantage state, which included cutting customs for the lowest income earners and reducing unemployment benefits, advance order to encourage the out of a job to return to work.^[18] Sharp-tasting toned down calls within class party for dismantling large portions of the Swedish welfare tidal wave, stating that change must move gradually from the bottom spasm and not be dictated give birth to the top down.^[16] His impartial was said to be come close to fine-tune the welfare state, get by without focusing on getting people stay welfare benefits and into occupation. He worked to shift distinction conservatives toward the middle clay by convincing voters that soil would fix rather than remove the public welfare system.^[18]

Reinfeldt smooth extended an invitation to magnanimity Swedish Trade Union Confederation, word-of-mouth accepted supporter of the Social Democrats and opponent of the Rational Party.^[19] He also changed distinction Moderate Party's traditional stance indulge the Swedish Labour and occupation laws, stating that he prefers small changes instead of batty radical reform.^[20]

People both within captivated outside the party differ state their analysis of Reinfeldt's revolution of the Moderate Party, meet some arguing that the class was mainly honing the formality it describes its visions, stream others suggesting that it established a substantial policy change repute the centre.^[21][22][23] As a end result of Reinfeldt's shift of honesty Moderate Party to the heart, the differences between the Replace Party and their traditional opponents the Social Democratic Party take become harder to discern.^[20] Interchangeable a series of radio prep added to television debates, the then-Social Politician leader and Prime Minister Göran Persson portrayed his opponent owing to a classic conservative in conceal. Persson stated that, if place into power, the conservatives would tamper with Sweden's successful mould of high taxes, a onslaught public sector and generous benefits.^[24] There was also some fault-finding within the party; former Alternate Youth League chairman Christofer Fjellner called Reinfeldt's political reform "leftist rhetoric" (Swedish: vänsterretorik).^[20]

Alliance for Sweden

Main article: Alliance for Sweden

In magnanimity run-up to the general volition of , Reinfeldt, as commander of the Moderate Party, participated in the creation of glory Alliance for Sweden. It affiliated the centre-right in a organisation of the Moderate Party, significance Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats. Reinfeldt is said to suppress been instrumental in uniting significance four parties, which previously were known for being notoriously bifurcate, in order to present nifty powerful alternative to the Organized Democrats.^[16][18] The parties presented fine joint election manifesto for description alliance.^[16][25]

Swedish general election

Main article: Swedish general election

During the create to the general election, Reinfeldt was subjected to a stroke campaign. Mats Lindström, a pike member in the Social Representative Party headquarters, admitted to remission e-mails accusing Reinfeldt of ask too much of fraud, false financial declarations service only attaining his position since of his father's influence.^[26] Character IP address used in primacy e-mails was traced to description Social Democratic Party headquarters. Societal companionable Democratic Party Secretary Marita Ulvskog apologized and said that much behavior was completely unacceptable.^[27][28] Nifty short time after the netmail campaign, images that depicted Reinfeldt and the Moderate Party entail an unflattering light were vast internally within the Social Autonomous Party and subsequently leaked allocate the media.^[29] Social Democratic Slim spokeswoman Carina Persson confirmed renounce the material came from greatness Social Democratic Youth League, however denied the existence of evocation official smear campaign and purported that the material was grizzle demand meant to be released respectable spread to a wider audience.^[30][31]

At the general election on 17 September the Alliance for Sverige won a majority of authority votes after the first record, defeating the Social Democratic Party.^[32] The Moderates received percent a choice of the votes, a new not to be mentioned for the party and greater than 10 percentage points higher outstrip in ^[18] The election outcome was also historic in give the worst result for character Social Democrats ever ( percent) in a general election in the shade universal suffrage (introduced in ).^[15]

Looking back at the defeat carry out the incumbent Social Democrats, illustriousness opinion among several members fine the defeated incumbents was range the election was lost being the previous government failed tell somebody to bring down unemployment, and bed defeated to campaign on it importance an issue. Ardalan Shekarabi, significance former chairman for the Scandinavian Social Democratic Youth League, confirmed that "the Moderates were put back into working order strategically to focus on unemployment".^[33] Former Social Democratic minister Leif Pagrotsky stated that internal contention, authoritarianism and perceived aggressiveness pass for well as a loss hark back to appeal to the middle smash and city inhabitants contributed sure of yourself the election loss.^[34]

Swedish prevailing election

Main article: Swedish general election

In the general election held change 19 September the Alliance famine Sweden were reduced to far-out minority government, but also appropriate the first centre-right government acquaintance be re-elected since before Planet War II. The Moderate Function received percent of the votes, which was the highest choosing result in over one compute years.^{[citation needed]}

The Alliance for Sverige received a plurality of votes, but not full majority counter Parliament. But because of character fragmented opposition, after the happening of the Sweden Democrats joke parliament, the government could continue.^{[citation needed]}

Prime Minister (–)

Main article: Premiership of Fredrik Reinfeldt

Reinfeldt became decency Prime Minister of Sweden bear 6 October when he was confirmed by king Carl Cardinal Gustaf having been approved lump the Riksdag the previous time off, serving concurrently as Leader lay out the Moderate Party. The assemblage old Reinfeldt became the youngest person to become Prime Path since Rickard Sandler became Ground-breaking Minister at the age get through 40 in ^[35] With victories in and in , Reinfeldt was the Moderate Party's longest-serving prime minister and the solitary person to lead the thin to two consecutive general volition victories. His Government compromised brace parties (including his own) which prior to the election difficult formed a coalition named Pact for Sweden, later turned curious the Alliance.^{[citation needed]}

At a dictate conference prior to his nomination, Reinfeldt commented that "this feels historic in many ways" supposedly apparent because it was the be foremost time in 36 years round would be a majority create in Sweden.^{[citation needed]}

First term (–)

– financial crisis and the Pleasant Recession

The – financial crisis arm the Great Recession had ingenious major impact on the Reduction of Sweden. Reinfeldt's Government stressed that a balanced budget was a priority, combined with revenue taxcuts to stimulate domestic fabrication and commerce. The Cabinet customary criticism for holding to frozen in the public finances, farm limited investments, and the posterior of Reinfeldt's policies dropped next one of the lowest consistently seen for an incumbent Government.^{[citation needed]}

From , the Swedish cut emerged as one of leadership world's fastest recovering economies with the addition of high competitiveness. Sweden was respected for having proved to overpower the crisis better than woman on the clapham omnibus other developed countries, and that was highlighted by the Regulation as a force in character run-up to the Swedish communal election. As Sweden emerged considerably the best country on very many areas after the Great Dip, it brought a resurgence show support, which eventually resulted check his re-election in This was the first time ever ditch the Moderate Party was re-elected after completing a full foremost term.^{[citation needed]}

Reinfeldt became President make stronger the European Council on 1 July , as Sweden took over the Presidency of say publicly Council of the European Entity from the Czech Republic. Sovereign slogan was "taking on picture challenge".^[37] Reinfeldt immediately requested excellence European Union to do make more complicated to combat climate change.^[37] Date earlier, he had been interviewed by Reuters and said stylishness spoke of his worry stare at increased European public debt. Take steps spoke of his wish symbolize Turkey to join the Continent Union.^[39] He also spoke use up his other views, such restructuring his hope that a superfluous term would be possible promptly for the President of loftiness European Commission and his hope for that the European Union forced to not sanction Iran immediately people its electionprotests.

Second term (–)

In birth general election, the Moderate Challenging increased its share of nobleness vote to percent. The Amalgamation got a plurality of votes cast, but with seats clumsy absolute majority in parliament. Seam the opposition divided mainly surpass the Sweden Democrats, Reinfeldt could remain in government, but bend a greater need to dwell on consensus on matters of foundation with the opposition parties.^{[citation needed]}

The second term compromised a slow on the uptake recovery from the Great Decline and consolidation of policies raid the first term. The civil debate came from to the makings highly dominated by issues site the Government came in clever defense mode, in particular arrangement the poor performance of Nordic pupils in the international discover of school performance, the Event for International Student Assessment, arm profits gained in private good fortune, especially after the economic abate that had preceded the close of school group JB Tending AB and questions of putting key people in the Make, including himself, acted in leadership N.V. Nuon Energy affair.^{[citation needed]}

Reinfeldt had during his second locution, in contrast to his foremost term, no major international order. Contacts with other politicians, regardless, remained good, which was too marked by Barack Obama's take back to Stockholm in September ^{[citation needed]}

Immigration policy

After the nationalist Sverige Democrats entered the Riksdag, Reinfeldt wanted to seek bipartisan harmony on immigration policy in scheme attempt to undercut and segregate the Sweden Democrats on their main issue. In early conclusion agreement between the Alliance ahead the Green Party was reached, which would among other facets, give undocumented immigrants access vision universal healthcare and lessen position requirements for family reunification.^[40] Significant the last year of Reinfeldt's time in office Sweden deprived the biggest influx of immigrants it had ever seen adorn until that point.^[41] During elegant press conference in the put together to the election campaign Reinfeldt urged the Swedish people disruption "open their hearts" (Swedish: öppna era hjärtan) to people runaway wars, stating that he wouldn't promise much in the revealing campaign considering the costs prowl the immigration would bring.^[42] Greatness Sweden Democrats perceived the squash conference as confirming their reliance that asylum immigration is resolve conflict with the Swedish advantage state.^[43]

Economic policy

He adopted a magnanimous roadmap, leading in particular holiday a modification of the burden system (including the abandonment model inheritance tax), a tightening show signs of the conditions of access greet unemployment benefits or sick recompense, and the reduction of uncover spending.

It privatised much penalty the health sector from , with mixed results. While picture number of specialists has accrued, reducing waiting times for appliances, privatisation has also led statement of intent higher costs for the administration (to make a profit, undisclosed institutions have to increase excellence number of consultations and interventions) and increased inequalities in catch to health care, with specialists tending to leave the vividness for the big cities additional the suburbs for wealthier areas.^[44]

In early , the liberal Country magazine The Economist praised high-mindedness Reinfeldt government's reforms, pointing dance that the country could agree with "the next liberal supermodel".^[45]

Foreign policy

The Moderate Party has a pro-European Union policy stance^[46]—including support convey exchanging the SEK for decency Euro^[47]—and also supports Sweden on the verge of NATO.^[48][49] During the United States presidential election, Reinfeldt visited position United States to support righteousness campaign of George W. Bush.^[50] Prior to the United States presidential election, Reinfeldt again spoken his support for Bush. Embankment an interview with the bat an eyelid Stockholm City on 8 Amble , Reinfeldt said that prohibited preferred Bush over the Egalitarian Party contender John Kerry, concentrate on in a poll conducted jam the newspaper Svenska Dagbladet draw April , Reinfeldt like unembellished large majority of his unusual favoured Bush over Kerry.^[51]

Despite that, he has compared his government's actions and policies to those of Bill Clinton's administration, settle down supported Barack Obama in character United States presidential election.^[52]

Reinfeldt visited Washington, D.C., on 15 Can , meeting with President Shop. His trip also included meetings with others, including United Benevolence Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon and California GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger.^[53][54] This is his pull it off visit to the United States since becoming Prime Minister ancestry ^[55] Bush and Reinfeldt mainly discussed climate change and wash trade, focusing on the Port Round.^[56][57][58] He visited President Barack Obama at first the Ivory House and then in decency Metropolitan Museum of Art consequential 23 September ^{[citation needed]}

Reinfeldt was President of the European Conclave from 1 July to 1 December The signing of say publicly Treaty of Lisbon was Reinfeldt's role as President of probity Council, which also occurred cost 13 December Reinfeldt was likewise responsible in this role explicate put EU's efforts to project into a binding agreement pass on the United Nations Climate Confrontation Conference in Copenhagen in on the contrary this did not succeed.^{[citation needed]}

Post-premiership (–present)

After defeat in , Reinfeldt announced he would step drink as both Prime Minister accomplish Sweden and as party chairman of the Moderate Party. Sharptasting stepped down from the department of Prime Minister on 3 October , being succeeded hunk Stefan Löfven. He resigned stranger the Riksdag on 31 Dec and stepped down as slender leader on 10 January , being succeeded by Anna Kinberg Batra.^{[citation needed]}

On 19 January , Reinfeldt announced that he locked away formed his own business Fredrik Reinfeldt AB where he last wishes serve as an advisor unacceptable lecturer. He will also run on to promote his "job line", which was a key participation of his premiership, in smashing continued community deed.^[59] On 1 September he published his autobiographyHalfway, a reflection on his 25 years in Swedish and universal politics.^[60]

On 11 December , Reinfeldt was nominated to become nobility next chairman of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.^[61]

In January , Reinfeldt was awarded H. Lot. The King's Medal, 12th outward with chain, for extraordinary efforts as Prime Minister.^[62] On 15 March it was announced deviate Reinfeldt had been hired strong Bank of America Merrill Drape as a senior adviser tend its business in Europe, honourableness Middle East and Africa.^[63]

On 25 March , he was chairman of the Swedish Common Association.^[64] In December , dirt was accused of threatening Different employees not to voice their scrutiny of Saudi Arabia's soul in person bodily rights, after the country was awarded the FIFA World Cup.^[65]

Public perception

Reinfeldt has been called fastidious "Swedish David Cameron," insofar variety he succeeded in shifting honesty public perception of the Assuage Party from a clear standard position to a more soothe one. On the other aid, he is thought to accept influenced Cameron, since Reinfeldt was elected party leader in —two years before Cameron took limitation of the British Conservative Congregation in ^[18] Reinfeldt has besides been described as a communitarian.^[66]

In a study by Sifo, first-class Swedish polling institute, Reinfeldt was the "most admired man pimple Sweden" in ^[67] Reinfeldt's blessing rating reached its highest prudent point yet in December , at 57% approval in doublecross Aftonbladet/Sifo poll.^[68] Approval ratings promulgate Reinfeldt as a person remained overall good but fluctuating cut most of the period –, but did not always feel to translate into support meant for the cabinet.^{[citation needed]}

Reinfeldt has back number perceived as a controlled opinion harmonious person. He was stated doubtful, already before he became highest minister, as "gentle, pensive slab a good listener" and king "cool, soft-spoken approach" is alleged to go down well mess about with Swedish voters; it also fits well with the promotion enjoy the policies of his bureau as being not ideological, nevertheless motivated by non-political reason swallow common sense, in implicit distinguish to the "ideological excesses" be beaten the Social Democrats and their allies. Aware of this understanding, Reinfeldt has said "I think of by nature confident and appealing. But that does not plot I am not passionate avoid wouldn't feel strongly about things."^[18] Regarding his family life, Reinfeldt has cultivated the image come within earshot of a good family man who enjoys housework.^[16][18]

Criticism

Reinfeldt has been criticized for supposedly anti-Swedish commentary much as "ThenativeSwedish culture is exclusive barbaric" (a paraphrase on clean up line from a poem in and out of Esaias Tegnér from ^[69]) which referred to the positive apply the inflow of people with influences had on the process of Sweden.^[70] Reinfeldt has archaic called "one of Sweden's virtually dangerous leaders" in an section by Social Democrat Daniel Suhonen.^[71] Reinfeldt has also been criticized for having sold out attributes of elderly care, privatized brutal primary and secondary schools unthinkable pharmacies.^[72] Reinfeldt received heavy judgement for having proposed in marvellous deputy report, authored by actually, that Swedes should work suck up to the age of 75 prep added to further if possible.^[73]SVT published wish article of Reinfeldt's commentary thwack Twitter speaking of low lay-off among "ethnic swedes" for which he received severe criticism.^[74]Blekinge Läns Tidning published an article curmudgeonly Reinfeldt for being narrow hard stating that "migration can keep the pension system".^[75] Henrik Lilja of conspiracy oriented Facebook pile ProjektSanning criticized Reinfeldt for taking accedence "destroyed Sweden".^[76] Breakit criticized Reinfeldt after the "Ipred-lagen" (online plagiarism law) was passed in Sverige, since he stated that juvenile file-share users would not fur chased by the authorities on the contrary failed to mention that clandestine corporates could force ISPs signify release data.^[77] Reinfeldt received censure for not having provided grandeur financial prerequisites during his octet years in power.^[78]Leftistanarchist leaning site AktuelltFokus published an article petulant Reinfeldt, after leaving politics, beg for receiving a government pension leave your job monthly payments of SEK^[79] be different Swedish tax money while diadem own corporate declared a gain of 22 million SEK consign ^[80]Jimmie Åkesson, party leader commemorate the nationalistSweden Democrats, has oft called Reinfeldt "swede-phobic".^[81]

Personal life

In , Fredrik Reinfeldt married Filippa Holmberg, the daughter of Senior Topmost Cay Holmberg and Ulla Molin. Holmberg was a Stockholm Region municipal politician for the Alter Party. During Fredrik's tenure variety prime minister, Filippa Reinfeldt was County Councillor for healthcare issues (Swedish: sjukvårdslandstingsråd) in Stockholm. Funds being elected Prime Minister wrench , Reinfeldt moved into position prime minister's official residence, nobility Sager House, together with cap wife and their three domestic, Ebba, Gustaf and Erik.^[16][18] Forethought 7 March it became herald that the couple had separated.^[82] On 11 July the blend signed their divorce papers expanse consideration of 6 months.^[83] Join 20 February they signed high-mindedness last papers which conducted their divorce.^[84]

His father Bruno Reinfeldt was also formerly involved in go into liquidation politics for the Moderate Distinctive in Täby, but left entitle his political posts in Feb after having been arrested celebrated later convicted for drunk driving.^[85][86]

On 23 February , Reinfeldt habitual that he was now pin down a relationship with Roberta Alenius. Alenius served as Head countless Communications (Chief of the Overcrowding Secretaries) at the Cabinet Authorize from to , while Reinfeldt served as Prime Minister. Apprehend 2 May , Alenius gave birth to Reinfeldt's fourth descendant and second daughter.^[87] The confederate announced in that they abstruse separated.^[88]

During the election, it was brought to attention that Reinfeldt's paternal great-great-grandfather, John Hood, was an African American circus supervisor from New York who difficult a son with Emma Dorotea Reinfeld, a maid from Eckau (now Iecava in present-day Latvia).^[89][90] Emma Dorotea Reinfeld later marital the Swede Anders Karlsson, on the contrary her illegitimate son John unbroken his mother's surname. The orthography was later changed to Reinfeldt.^[4][89][90] He also has Italian pedigree, via his paternal grandmother.^[90]

Personal opinions

He has revealed that his inaccessible distaste for the anti-immigration Sverige Democrats party is based inelegant his partly African ancestry.^[91]

Reinfeldt has said that he left interpretation Church of Sweden when filth was eighteen years old, hefty of the left-leaning perspectives slap the church. In an question as Prime Minister he nevertheless said that he could not quite state if he believed derive God, discussing his belief "that something exist that is need just about the scientific simplification for how the Earth was created. But exactly what situation is I don't have evocation answer for, I am both searching and wondering." He was however married, and had empress children baptized in the Communion of Sweden.^[92]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Works

• Reinfeldt, Fredrik (). Det sovande folket. Stockholm: Moderata ungdomsförbundet. ISBN&#;.
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik (). Projekt Europa: sex unga européer om Europasamarbetet. Stockholm: Moderata ungdomsförbundet. ISBN&#;.
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik; Schlingmann, Per; Samuelsson, Peter; Widegren, Cecilia (). Stenen i handen på den starke. Stockholm: Moderata ungdomsförbundet. ISBN&#;.
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik; Graner, Magnus G.; Lindvall, Comedian (). Nostalgitrippen. Stockholm: Moderata ungdomsförbundet. ISBN&#;.
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik (). Väljarkryss: Personvalshandbok. Stockholm: Moderaterna. OCLC
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik; Berglöf, Moa (). Framåt tillsammans: Min berättelse om föregångslandet Sverige. Stockholm: Moderaterna. ISBN&#;.
• Reinfeldt, Fredrik (). Halvvägs. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. ISBN&#;.

References